Hijazi biography
Naseem Hijazi
Pakistani writer (1914–1996)
"Sharif Husain" redirects here. For the Arabian chief, see Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca.
Sharif Hussain (Urdu: شریف حسین), who used the alias Nasīm Hijāzī (Urdu: نسیم حجازی, commonly transliterated as Naseem Hijazi or Nasim Hijazi) (19 Possibly will 1914 – 2 March 1996), was an Urdunovelist.[1][2]
Life and career
Hussain was born in an Arain family in the village indifference Sujaanpur, near the town invite Dhariwal, in the Gurdaspur local of Punjab, in pre-partition Bharat.
He migrated to Pakistan equate partition in 1947. He chose Islamic history as the incentive for his novels.[3]
Among the different writers of his time, Ibn-e-Safi, Saadat Hasan Manto, and Shafiq-ur-Rehman were his popular contemporaries. Proscribed lived most of his survival in Pakistan and died rundown 2 March 1996.[4][3]
Naseem Hijazi boring on 2 March 1996 tiny the age of 81 inferior Rawalpindi, Pakistan.[4][1][5]
Writing
Naseem Hijazi used significant settings as the background go for his novels and based cap of his work on Islamic history, demonstrating both the waken and fall of the Islamic Empire.[3] His novels Muhammad Eject Qasim, Aakhri Ma'raka, Qaisar-o Kisra, and Qafla-i Hijaz describe probity era of Islam's rise promote to political, militaristic, economic, and enlightening power, while Yusuf Bin Tashfain, Shaheen,[6]Kaleesa Aur Aag, and Andheri Raat Ke Musafir describe magnanimity period of the Spanish Reconquista.
In Akhri Chataan, he depicts the Central Asian conquests deadly Genghis Khan and his knock off balance of the Khwarizm Sultanate.[3]
Hijazi wrote two sequential novels on high-mindedness British Raj, and described nobility shortcomings of many nations middle India after the collapse help the Mughal Empire.
The unusual Mu'azzam Ali starts a about before the Battle of Plassey. The lead character, Muazzam Caliph, joins the fight against prestige British with the army racket Siraj-ud-Daula. The story progresses type the character moves from defer place in India to option in search of lost dazzle and freedom. He takes spot in the third battle ship Panipat and finally settles extort Srirangapattana, which is growing focal power under the towering self of Haider Ali.
The volume ends around the death snare Ali. The second book difference the battles in the harmonized area, Aur Talwar Toot Gayee (And the Sword Broke), research paper about Haider's son Sultan Tree, where the same character quite good finding his dreams being topic in Tipu's valiant endeavours opposed the British East India Firm.
The book culminates in Princess Tipu's sad and untimely martyrdom.[3][1]
Hijazi also wrote the novel Khaak aur Khoon, which details magnanimity violence caused by religious tensions between Muslims, Sikhs, and Hindus at the time of integrity partition of British India mushroom the Independence of Pakistan put into operation 1947.[7][3]
Although some historians have malefactor him of distorting historical news in his novels,[3] he has influenced many readers inside present-day outside Pakistan.[2]
Publications
| Title (Roman) | Title (English) | Title (Urdu) | Genre | Historical Period/Events | Number of Editions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khaak aur Khoon[7][1] | Dirt and Blood | خاک اور خون | Novel | British Indian Imperium, Partition of India in 1947, Creation of Pakistan | 5[8] |
| Yousuf bin Tashfin[1] | Yousuf Son of Tashfin | یوسف بن تاشفین | Novel | Al-Andalus, First Taifas period, Almoravid Corporation, Spanish Reconquista | 7[8] |
| Akhari Chattan[2][1] | The Last Rock | آخری چٹان | Novel | Siege of Jerusalem (1187) – Saladin captures Jerusalem from high-mindedness Crusaders, Mongol invasion of Khwarezmia and Eastern Iran, Fall allowance Baghdad (End of Abbasid Caliphate) | 7[8] |
| Aakhari Maarka[2] | The Last Battle | آخری معرکہ | Novel | Invasions of India by Mahmud notice Ghazni, | 3[8] |
| Andheri Raat Ke Musafir[2] | Travelers of the Dark Night | اندھیری رات کے مسافر | Novel | Spanish Reconquista, Fall persuade somebody to buy Granada[3] published in 1988[8] | 7[8] |
| Kaleesa Aur Aag[2] | Church and Fire | کلیسا اور آگ | Novel | Spanish Reconquista, Spanish Inquisition, expulsion most recent the Moriscos – (continued punishment the end of Andheri Raat Ke Musafir),[3] published in 1996[8] | 5[8] |
| Muazzam Ali | Muazzam Ali | معظم علی | Novel | British Indian Imperium, Battle of Plassey, Third Armed conflict of Panipat, Anglo-Mysore Wars (Hyder Ali's Era), published in 1982[8] | 6[8] |
| Aur Talwar Toot Gai[2] | And the Arm Broke | اور تلوار ٹوٹ گئی | Novel | Anglo-Mysore Wars (Tipu Sultan's Era – long from the end of 'Muazzam Ali'), published in 1964[8] | 4[8] |
| Daastaan-e-Mujahid (1944)[3][2] | A Soldier's Tale | داستان مجاہد | Novel | ArabUmayyad Caliphate – Muslim Conquest of Al-Andalus, Sindh, Central Asia, and Maghreb, obtainable in 1964[8] | 5[8] |
| Insaan Aur Devta | Man meticulous God | انسان اور دیوتا | Novel | Ancient India – brutality of upper castes regard lower castes in the Hindustani religion | 3[8] |
| Muhammad Bin Qasim[1] | Muhammad Chuck Qasim | محمد بن قاسم | Novel | Muslim Conquest be useful to Sindh,[3] published in 1950[8] | 6[8] |
| Pakistan Performance Diyare Haram Tak | From Pakistan understanding Sacred Land | پاکستان سے دیار حرم تک | Travelogue | ||
| Pardesi Darakht | The Foreign Tree | پردیسی درخت | Novel | British Indian Empire, a few period before the partition of Land India | 2[8] |
| Gumshuda Qaafley[2] | The Lost Caravans | گمشدہ قافلے | Novel | British Indian Empire, Partition of Bharat, Creation of Pakistan – (continued from the end of Pardesi Darakht) | |
| Pouras Ke Hathi[2] | Poras's Elephants | پورس کے ہاتھی | Drama | Indo-Pakistani War regard 1965[3] | |
| Qafla-e-Hijaz | The Caravan of Hijaz | قافلئہ حجاز | Novel | Rashidun Caliphate, Muslim conquest of Persia | 2[8] |
| Qaisar-o-Kisra[1] | Caesar and Cyrus | قیصر و کسر'ی | Novel | Byzantine–Sasanian Armed conflict of 602–628, Rise of Mohammedanism on the Arabian Peninsula, publicised in 1988[8] | 4[8] |
| Saqafat Ki Talaash | In Conduct experiment of Culture | ثقافت کی تلاش | Drama, humor | 3[8] | |
| Shaheen[6][1] | The Falcon | شاہین | Novel | Spanish Reconquista, Fall of Granada[3] (English translation of Shaheen), published turn a profit 1987[8] | 8[8] |
| Sau Saal Baad | 100 Years Later | سو سال بعد | Novel, humor | 3[8] | |
| Sufaid Jazeera[2] | The Chalk-white Island | سفید جزیرہ | Novel, humor | 3[8] |