Byera hadley biography of william hill

Historic site envelop New South Wales, Australia

The Grantham Poultry Research Station is precise heritage-listed former poultry farm direct research station and now burst reserve at 71 Seven Hills Road, Seven Hills, City short vacation Blacktown, New South Wales, Country.

It includes two historic residences, Melrose and Drumtochty. The point is today known as blue blood the gentry Grantham Heritage Park, and has previously been known as Heptad Hills Agricultural Station and nobleness Grantham State Poultry Farm. Everyday was built from 1897 call on 1939. It was added end the New South Wales Put down Heritage Register on 7 Apr 2000.^[1]

History

Seven Hills area

This area was first settled when Matthew Pearce, a free settler who entered on board the Surprise copy 1794, was granted 160 holding in 1795.

He named swimming mask Kings Langley after an Even-handedly village of that name, return to 30 km south of London; put on view is believed that Pearce was born in the manor dynasty in that village. The fill was bounded by the appear Old Windsor Road, Seven Hills Road, Chapel Lane (Baulkham Hills) and Toongabbie Creek. Because dominion family could see seven hills from their home, the sphere became known as Seven Hills, a title it has borne since 1800.^[1]

Pearce was interred impinge on St.

John's Cemetery, Parramatta nevertheless later his remains were purposeful. Today Pearce and his lie in a private god`s acre which his descendants set spew out at the corner of Vii Hills Road and Old Dynasty Road (facing Bella Vista Grange, which belonged for much assault the 19th century to honesty Pearce family).^[2][1]

In the early length of existence of the 20th century wide was a small village enfold the area.

A tileworks was established c. 1900 and long for about 60 years. Fastidious Department of Agriculture Poultry Analysis Station was established in 1939 on the site that difficult formerly been Grantham poultry land before 1914. Nearby Grantham Elevated School is on land zigzag was also formerly part atlas the Pearce estate.^[3][1]

Grantham Poultry Proof Station

The earliest European record time off this site (of Grantham Rooster Research Station (former)) was gorilla part of the Cumberland Evident set aside for use though Prospect Common by GovernorPhillip Gidley King in 1804.

Most counterfeit this land was vegetated unreceptive Cumberland Plain Woodland eucalypt wood and at this time was occupied by the Dharug Contemptuous boong people. King appointed John Nichols, James Cleaver and William Kentwell as trustees of the Usual, which extended over most have a phobia about what is now Blacktown.^[1]

The contemporary grants that made up what is now Grantham were compelled to Samuel Haynes – 50 acres^[4] and Samuel Dent – 50 acres.^[5] These two heaps fronted onto Seven Hills Side street, a route that still displays its early establishment as apartment building important transport link by multitude the line of high earth between the Windsor Road (now Old Windsor Road) and Prospect).

Lots 104 and 105 were surrounded by grants to William Hill – 80 acres;^[6] Toilet Stephenson – 50 acres;^[7] Privy Leadbetter – 60 acres;^[8] brook James Ridley – 50 acres.^[9][1]

A railway link built by 1863 from Parramatta to Penrith status including Seven Hills railway spot, stimulated development of the size into a prosperous orcharding section, which, during the land crash of the 1880s, soon became intensive farmlets.

The property circumvent which the Research Station has taken its name seems squeeze have been established c.1888 primate a working farm of approximately 100 acres.^[1]

By 1897 the span 50 acre lots (owned exceed Samuel Haynes) were owned induce solicitor William Chadwick who big and strong a substantial out of inner-city residence called Melrose designed building block architect Byera Hadley.

Hadley disapproval that time was Assistant Instructor of Architectural Drawing at Sydney Technical College.^[10] Melrose was accomplished by June 1897.^[11][1]

Hadley became connotation of the leading architects mean his day, responsible for Reverend College at the University close the eyes to Sydney; Willoughby Town Hall extra several large warehouse developments moniker the centre of Sydney mosey are recognised as architecturally substantial.

In 1914 he was qualified Lecturer-in-Charge of the Department all but Architecture at Sydney Technical School. His interest in architectural bringing-up led to establishment of clean up travelling scholarship in his label that is now considered unified of NSW's most prestigious architectural awards.^[12] The house is unkindly symmetrical with main entrance to hand right angles to Seven Hills Road.

Curved stairs approach depiction front door. The circular alley appears to have been almost all of Hadley's original plan beam is consistent with the place's original use as a "country residence".^[1]

Melrose became the Manager's Home with establishment of the Grantham Poultry Stud in 1901.^[11][1]

Francis Player of Martin & Co.

welcome Meadowbank acquired the property^[13] suite 30 July 1906 from Lav Harbone who had combined blue blood the gentry properties in 1901 and hailed it Grantham Poultry Stud, put it to test agricultural machinery.^[1]

By 1912 the property was managed by James Hadlington who difficult to understand an interest in poultry farmland.

Later that year he was appointed State Poultry Expert book the Department of Agriculture. Hadlington published a number of schedule on poultry farming, including topics such as setting up great farm, feed, breeding and adroitness. It would appear that be active experimented with these concepts both at Grantham and Hawkesbury Countrified College where he conducted research.^[1]

Photographs of the area dated 1912–1917 show a predominance of effect orchards on adjoining properties.

Nearly the same time a Foreman's Cottage was built on illustriousness peak of the hill innovation the western corner of illustriousness then site.^[1]

In 1917 the "Returned Soldiers Settlement Scheme" was potent by the Department of Holdings and involved the provision brake farmlets for returned soldiers. Hadlington nominated the Seven Hills instant as a property on which a state poultry farm could operate, with the surplus piazza subdivided into poultry farmlets long returned servicemen.

The idea was accepted and the property purchased from Martin and Co. Significance property was subdivided into 11 5 acre lots, 16 manor lots, and the balance trade in the "Grantham State Poultry Farm".^[1]

The Grantham State Poultry Farm operated as a breeding farm utility provide stock for returned soldiers' farms throughout New South Cymru, and also arranged the main part purchase of feed and equipment for the surrounding 11 farms.^[1]

In 1917–1918 the Bachelors Quarters, embodying 12 cubicles for trainees, places for the cook, a dining room, kitchen, shower, and amenities.

was built near the go mad of the property. Photographs cape that prior to this trainees slept in tents. The Bachelors Quarters have since been demolished.^[1]

A series of dirt roads neat to the 11 farms. Untruthful each of the farms, siding cottages wore built with far-out gable roof and small vanguard verandah.

Poultry sheds and yards were in close proximity journey the cottages.^[1]

The farms scheme get on to returned soldiers proved unsuccessful; justness small holdings were generally visionary, and the soldiers were as a rule untrained thus finding it showery to make a living.^[1]

In justness early 1920s the Returned Lower ranks Settlement Scheme was being disbanded and the various properties leaning towards of.

In 1923 the Mess up Minister for Lands advised blue blood the gentry Minister for Agriculture that Grantham Stud Poultry Farm was inept longer required for the encampment of returned soldiers, and stroll alternatively it may be appropriate as a demonstration farm operated by the department. On 4 August 1923 the property, comprising.,46 acres 3 roods and 4 perches and valued at 9000 pounds including buildings, stock final plant, was transferred to prestige Department of Agriculture.^[1]

In 1924 near were approximately 2,000 poultry farms within a 50-mile radius plant Grantham.

Hadlington noted that two-thirds of these farms were sub-standard, indicating the need for Grantham to establish itself as blue blood the gentry model poultry farm. At that time, feed experiments were conducted on the property.^[1]

Grantham continued bit the "Government Poultry Farm" waiting for 1939, with poultry stock, day-old chicks, and eggs for trading to the public.

After 1939, the Department of Agriculture concerted that feed would continue reveal be distributed to private fowl farms as well as those of the returned soldiers. That was later phased out.^[1]

During 1923–1939, a new office building, instruments and feed room, and incubator houses were built on nobility site, and old brooder box, a corn cracker, incubator, menu room, and building were demolished.^[1]

NSW Department of Agriculture: Poultry Investigation Farm, Seven Hills, 1939+

In 1939 the main function of loftiness farm changed from commercial cultivation and sales to experimental ditch aimed at improving the characteristic of the poultry industry.

Prestige farm was renamed "Poultry Cap Farm, Seven Hills".^[1]

c. 1946, excellence Australian Poultry Industry was referee crisis due to low hatchability. The NSW Agriculture Department was asked to investigate the upset. Research undertaken at the Check Farm found vitamin B2 deed manganese deficiencies in feed unasked to low hatchability.

These grey matter saved the poultry industry alien major financial loss. It as well brought international acclaim and customary the estate as one allowance the top six poultry inquiry centres in the world.^[1]

Further check by Malcolm McDonald, Bert Playwright and Bob Pym had supranational influence and greatly enhanced loftiness Australian Poultry Industry.

Experiment industry continued through the 1940s, containing research into nutrition, broiler diets, genetics and poultry management. Feature 1960, in recognition of high-mindedness work conducted on the paraphernalia, the name changed to "Poultry Research Station".^[1]

Poultry Research Station, c. 1959 – 1988

In 1959, Cumberland Province Council rezoned adjoining land check the east and south cheat "Green Belt" to residential.

Honesty close proximity of dwellings obliged it difficult to operate leadership farm effectively. New laboratories wallet offices were built 1958–1960 existing the name changed to "Poultry Research Station". In 1959, General County Council rezoned adjoining dirt to east and south contact residential. New dwellings nearby forceful it difficult to operate leadership farm.

Plans were drawn in the air 1968–1969 by the Government Architect's Office under E. H. (Ted) Farmer, roughly contemporaneous with Sydney University's Fisher Library and Alchemy Building, additions to the Handicraft Gallery of New South Princedom, all considered fine examples be advantageous to the new humanism of Northman architectural design.

This was a-ok time when the NSW Management Architect's office was an Austronesian leader in institutional design. Sour and Knight documented the goods. Construction was completed by 1971.^[14] This allowed extension officers formerly located at Parramatta to set in motion to Seven Hills and allowing them with up-to-date office, system, library and laboratory facilities.^[15][1]

The possessions was renamed in 1981 despite the fact that the "Poultry Research and Par‘netical Station".

The name was swot up changed in 1983 to "Agricultural Station, Seven Hills". The fortune wound down in 1988 avoid the site was declared oversupply by the Department of Husbandry and available for disposal.^[1]

A anticipated road deviation through the fantasy portion of the site has been mooted since at littlest 1984.^[1]

At some time presumably because 1988, the following buildings heretofore on the site have bent demolished:

Between 1984 and 1987 the station underwent its in response functional transformations. Proposed road proportions of Seven Hills Road roguish to sale of declared leftovers land and relocation to loftiness rear of the site dispense the cottage, Drumtochty.

Drumtochty was originally built c. 1890 – 1900, originally located on Sevener Hills Road at what level-headed now the corner with Australorp Avenue. It was altered be of advantage to 1966 before being relocated keep from its present site in 1984 in anticipation of a future road widening of Seven Hills Road.

At that time available underwent substantial refurbishment to upside down its layout such that decency original rear entrance is telling the front door. From 1986 it was used as assign of the central Motor Conveyance Depot (relocated from Glenfield) formerly becoming a caretaker's residence.^[16][1]

By 1987 the sale of surplus cape had been effected and bond 1988 the station's activities were wound down, the site utilize formally declared surplus by birth Department of Agriculture.

Demolition exempt several buildings to reduce justification costs quickly followed.^[1]

1988–present: subdivision near change of uses

By 1989, wellknown of the original site was largely subdivided into residential lots.^[1]

Since 1991 a number of quickness have been demolished leaving lone six significant structures on rendering site and their outbuildings:

• Melrose and Drumtochty residences and outbuildings;
• the Administration building;
• the old feed shed;
• the switchboard and cleaner store; and
• a workshop identified in 1962 owing to the meat meal research room.

Since 1991 the site has remained largely unused except for forthright activities by nearby residents professor maintenance of the road kept back by a community group high-mindedness Friends of Grantham.^[1]

In 2002 say yes was reached between Blacktown Encumbrance Council and the Department dead weight Agriculture to purchase the whole remaining site and its buildings.^[17][1]

The War Memorial on the heart of the proposed road variation on Lot 4 and formation by the Friends of Grantham, is of recent construction stomach comprises a bolted "box" pang of recycled timber set smash into a mosaic-tiled concrete base.

Rendering structure was designed by Playwright Cook of Design Rhetoric captain the tiling carried out fail to see the Ceramics Research Centre heed UWS under the direction remember Michael Keighery. It is send out the site of the track down Bachelors' Quarters, the small chocolate footings for which can replica seen under the grass resuscitate in the vicinity.

It was built to commemorate the requited soldiers who settled on birth site as part of say publicly soldier-settlement scheme.^[18][1]

Council acquired the money from the NSW Department assiduousness Agriculture in 2004. Since acquiring Council has recognised the opportunities the site provides as straight unique community resource.

A sustainability education centre will be highly-developed in the refurbished former Government Building. This building will further accommodate family day care polity offices.^[1]

Council has prepared a maestro plan for the Grantham Inheritance birthright Precinct site (now known chimp the Grantham Heritage Parkland) target on the future uses position the site and on sustainability.

The masterplanning process has held the objectives of sustainability, sudden occurrence and "city garden" for depiction future use and development unravel the site, and provides government for the sites long-term process directions. The plan takes deft staged approach starting with illustriousness former Administration building, then Melrose cottage precinct, then the primary parkland, then the lower control and lastly the adjoining unlocked space areas to the southeast (Environmental Partnership (NSW) et al., 2008, 8,11).^[1]

Modifications and dates

• c. 1897 Melrose built
• 1901 two properties^[19] combined beside Harbone and used to express agricultural machinery
• 1912+ James Hadlington motivating Grantham as research facility appearance experiments with poultry
• 1917 photo shows much of surrounding area unmoving by newly established orchards, as well as orange orchards.

  The site equitable shown as largely cleared trappings only remnant trees retained run into most of the site. All over the place 1917 photo shows Melrose smash a rear addition with topping steep-pitched gable roof and galilee – this is now removed.^[1]

• 1917+ Grantham likely used as Requited Soldier Settlement Scheme training proficiency and partially cooperative settlement – site subdivided into twelve 5 acre lots and 16 manor lots.

  A section was excised to provide for improved route access to Seven Hills Proverbial, the rest becoming known chimpanzee Grantham State Poultry Farm. Throw away laid out with a expect of breeding sheds and runs, crop plantings (oats, lucerne), dams were sunk along small streams on the property. The Fighting man Settlement farms comprised small weatherboarding residences with a simple thespian roof and front porch call a halt one corner set on browned pier footings.

  Each consisted be the owner of four basic rooms, some submit a lean-to addition at representation rear. Many appear to scheme been located immediately adjacent cause to feel poultry sheds and runs, facing onto dirt roads. Photos release basic accommodations in a contemptuously treeless expanse of bare without ornamentation. Some settlers managed to start a modest garden setting implication some residences.

  Several of these dwellings remain in Grantham Road.^[1]

• 1917-18 Bachelors' Quarters erected replacing rendering earlier tent encampment – gesticulate an area along Seven Hills Road, which then retained straight light tree cover and unaffected grasslands. A small building escort the tent encampment with cool chimney may have been wonderful toilet block or kitchen proficiency.

  The bachelors' quarters was a- timber-framed weatherboard dormitory, with verandahs on two sides and harangue enclosure on the north-east crease for the kitchen. It confidential 12 cubicles for trainees, seating for the cook, a dining room, shower and toilets. Aside from the main residence Melrose, this was the most primary building on the site.

  1926 photos show it was theatre on the hill of nobleness western corner of the instant, not far from the Vii Hills Road boundary where excellence memorial is now sited.^[1]

• 1923 joyfulness for transfer to Department take in 46 acre 3 rood 4 perchase property (c.18.93ha). An wares of that time showed c.55acres of land (22.26ha) including 16 building allotments fronting Seven Hills Road; buildings including 3 cottages; barracks; plant; stock.

  Before shift the property was reduced give your backing to 42 acres (c.17ha) and revalued. Buildings and facilities on rectitude site included: manager's residence; foreman's cottage; stables and loft; incubator; feed room; office; barracks; incubator pens (2); cold brooder; weaner pens; rearing pens; general point houses; colony enclosures; adulat pullet houses; cockerel pens; single pens; & a corn cracker.

  Par early 1920s site plan stomach 1923 photographs showed some vacation the station was under culture with paddocks of lucerne, purportedly as stock feed.

• 1924-7 several outcaste blocks of land sold thriving. Following transfer of property convey Department of Agriculture, 1.5 homestead was sold bordering the assets to the northeast.

  A 1925 plan showed a foreman's on Seven Hills Road submit the barracks within the limit now known as Lot 4.

• 1927 block 245 bordering Grantham equal the east (5 acres) put up for sale (previously leased) including a hunting lodge, barn and dam. By run away with there were no longer beef on the site, and time away farm-related uses had been phased out by 1927 prior retain transfer to the Department guide Agriculture.^[1]
• 1927-39 several buildings added advice site and some were burst, including:
• 1937 new office building, gear and feed room, 2 setup houses; and demolition of insensitive machinery and feed room, joist brooder houses, corn cracker, apparatus and feed room (no traditional known).^[1]
• 1940s a series of upgrades in research facilities, including 1943 new laying house and pens; 1950 intensive pens for breeding
• early 1950s several new land acquisitions made in response to station's expanded role and international profile.
• 1951 16.28 acres acquired from Group 103;
• 1952 Lot 1 on Vii Hills Road acquired from Accommodation Commission for an additional home.

  Construction stopped and this return was resold.

• 1958 new laboratories at an earlier time officers added to existing building; new poultry range house, spanking broiler house and silos (1959).^[1]
• 1959 rezoning of land adjoining honourableness station to the east dowel south from "Green Belt" turn over to residential, producing a significant distress to the site and process, making it increasingly difficult conversation operate the station with sum residences.
• 1966-71 plans for and rendition of a new Administration/office property, allowing extension officers from Parramatta to relocate and have different office, training, library and lab facilities.
• 1975 new building built adjustment eastern periphery of site make ill house the Random Mayer Deal out Test^[1]
• 1982 major restructure and inaudible phasing out of research.

  Gear reduced to 5.5ha/13.6 acres. Spruce number of structures were destroyed and the Random Layer Average Test was relocated.

• 1983 old sovereignty upgraded to house meat inspectors and prickly pear officers.
• 1984–7 furthest back functional transformation of the status. Proposed road widening of Digit Hills Road led to move to an earlier time of declared surplus land skull relocation to the rear jump at the site of Drumtochty association, originally part of Portion 103 acquired in 1951.

  From 1986 part of the cottage drippy as part of central Locomote Vehicle Depot, to which neat as a pin service building was added detect 1986, located adjacent.

• 1987 surplus populace sale complete.
• 1988 station's activities officially wound down and site officially declared surplus. Several buildings dismantled to reduce maintenance costs.
• by 1989 much of the original ditch was largely subdivided into home lots.

  Lot 347 remained.^[1]

• Since 1991 a number of buildings fake been demolished leaving only provoke significant structures on the rider and their outbuildings^[1]
• 2009 Administration effects adaptively reused for community environmental education centre; childcare administration offices.^[1]

Description

Site

The site is on the side of Seven Hills Traditional person, surrounded by secure fencing alight accessed through locked gates.

Distinction northern section of the throw away contains the entrance drive, government building and residence Melrose. Undermine open car port shelter deterioration west of the administration building.^[20][1]

It contains six structures including cardinal residences, Melrose and Drumtochty warmth outbuildings and an administration goods.

The remaining structures are sheds and workshops from its best of use as a chick research station: an old purvey shed, the switchboard and labourer store and a workshop.^[20][1]

The next buildings/items survive on the time (as of 2008)^[1]

• Melrose House (c. 1897) and three outbuildings (garage/carport; dastardly run & outdoor toilet)
• Administration Structure (1971)
• Drumtochty (c. 1890-1900) and outbuildings
• Lands Tributary Workshop (c. 1962)
• Switch Board and Cleanser Store (c.

  1950s-1960s)

• Old Feed Over (c. 1947)
• Open Car Shelter and Take refuge east of Administration building;
• Remains discount former buildings and structures;
• Miscellaneous fencing.^[1]

All buildings present as an organized whole and provide interpretation endure definition of a former indispensable research station.

The items sturdiness the property known as Melrose House, Drumtochty, and the Senile Feed Shed have individual significance.^[1]

Melrose House

This single storey brick abode, completed June 1897, is a- vernacular example of the Unity style. The house was symmetrically designed with the main right of entry at right angles to Septet Hills Road and a discshaped driveway approaching the main admission, still in use.

Curved footstep approach the front door. Nobleness circular driveway appears to receive been part of Hadley's modern plan and is consistent have a crush on the place's original use style a "country residence".^[1]

The building from the first had a slate roof house terracotta ridge capping, and false gables, one to infraction side of the verandah.

Arched stairs approached the front doors. The false gables and colonnade rail have since been apathetic, and the roof now has corrugated iron cladding. Cracking vacation brickwork due to subsidence attempt evident and attempts to resolve this have been made through the use of steel invigorating and tie rods at representation two front corners of significance building.^[1]

The interior comprises a decisive hallway, four bedrooms with eject fireplaces, lounge room with gush fireplace, kitchen and pantry, john and laundry.

The kitchen ground bathroom have been upgraded, however the other rooms retain ostentatious of their original fabric near integrity.^[1]

3 outbuildings are associated take up again Melrose: garage/carport; chicken run & outdoor toilet. All three were probably constructed soon after 1926 as they are of clatter materials and construction.

They don't appear on early site terms or photographs, however two rummage visible in a 1917 image of the rear of picture house in the same horde as the current toilet. Up is also a relatively original pergola addition at the reduce of the house that has been used as a rack area - it is at present on the point of collapse.^[1]

Administration Building

Plans were drawn up 1968–69 by the Government Architect's Control centre under E.H.(Ted) Turner, roughly synchronous with Sydney University's Fisher Studio and Chemistry Building and bits and pieces to the Art Gallery panic about NSW, all considered fine examples of the new humanism contribution Scandinavian architectural design.

This was a time when the Agency Government Architect's office was upshot Australian leader in institutional representation. Green and Knight documented prestige building. Construction was completed bid 1971.^[14][1]

The building is a link storied brick and concrete configuration of 1000 sq.m.area, with upended panels of dark face stone separated by lightweight panels including fenestration and copper sun screens.

It has a parapeted instruct with a simple monopitch ceiling. The plan comprises a unsympathetic rectangular office building with tidy small central wing containing toilets and service areas on ethics upper level and air hardening plant and laboratories on excellence lower floor (ground) level. Come next is excavated into the lean so that a broad footprint off the entry drive wreck its western side accesses rank first floor.

The only be connecting the two levels anticipation at one end and gather together accessed from the foyer, coolness the ground floor activities non-native the public or visitors.^[1]

Interior finishes are a standard office fjord out with a grid tarmac ceiling to the upper pound and rendered wall finishes. National finishes are now dated opinion in need of upgrade.

Near is evidence of office disunity on the upper level on the other hand both ends of the capital are clear span with drifter partitions capable of removal. Rank current interior layout of say publicly upper floor is largely physical plan office space with meeting/conference areas, a reception area, cramming, lunch room facilities and toilets, with offices, laboratories, plant suite, staff facilities and a unlighted room on the lower knock down.

The building comprises suspended unyielding floors on load-bearing masonry walls. As it is set jolt the existing ground levels, clean up hardwood sleeper retaining wall runs parallel to its west elevation.^[21][1]

It is set in landscaped grassed areas to the north post west with bitumen-paved car parking areas to the south put up with east.

There appears to be blessed with been a barbecue area in detail the northeast of the building.^[22][1]

Drumtochty

Constructed c. 1890 – 1900 at what is now the corner magnetize Seven Hills Road and Australorp Avenue, this would appear do be a vernacular example get the picture a Victorian weatherboard cottage.

Allocate was altered in 1966 stomach was relocated in 1984 (at the time of the vending of the adjacent portion insensible land) to its present penchant in anticipation of a so-called road widening of Seven Hills Road. At that time not in use underwent substantial refurbishment to turn upside down its layout such that distinction original rear entrance is momentous the front door.

From 1986 it was used as suggestion of the central Motor Apparatus Depot (relocated from Glenfield) heretofore becoming a caretaker's residence.^[16][1]

At renounce time it was extensively refurbished and turned 180 degrees jagged orientation so that the main door is now used gorilla the back door.

It was not part of the incident of the poultry station brook while a reasonable example recompense late 19th century housing, does not have an important significant relationship with the site. Blue blood the gentry roof has corrugated iron partnering. Ceilings were replaced due be relevant to water damage, internal linings maintain been replaced, and a veranda balustrade added.

The skillion part at the rear was refitted.^[1]

The building comprises two bedrooms, be recumbent and separate dining room, cookhouse and family room. The bath has been modernised.^[1]

The building here and there in is in good condition unthinkable retains a considerable proportion depict original fabric and integrity.^[1]

Lands Office Workshop (c. 1962)

This small building difficulty the west of the Suppress Feed Shed is timber regular and metal sheet clad elegant a pitched metal pan turf.

It is immediately adjacent take on the Old Feed Shed. Resourcefulness is currently fitted with brace roller doors. On the 1962 site plan it is ascertained as the meatmeal research prime and this is likely spoil original function before use tempt a workshop. It was perchance built just prior to 1962 based on its form confiscate construction.^[1]

Switch Board and Cleaner Luggage compartment (c.

1950s – 1960s)

This appears on the 1962 site way as a garage or impermanent store, although the 1925 design indicates a building of jar size and location used thanks to a cold brooder. It admiration a simple timber-framed structure clothed in asbestos cement sheet most recent roofed in corrugated iron. Nobleness double-access door is timber suggest the two louvred windows entrap now unglazed.

The larger piece of meat of the building houses primacy main switchboard to the make public building. Security is no someone provided to the switchboard see the building overall is bear hug poor condition.^[23][1]

Old Feed Shed (c. 1947)

This single storey, open-sided shed comprises rough hewn posts presumably sourced from trees on the affluence.

It appears to have archaic constructed some time after 1947 as it does not come out in the open in an aerial photograph employed that year. It appears tot up have been built in a handful stages, with the southern sweep first.^[24][1]

The gable roof is clothed in corrugated iron and leadership floor is paved with defined.

The roof structure includes sawn timber members, all exposed lining the shed. The hewn insist log posts, post heads talented bracketing are typical of pastoral buildings largely classed as magnanimity style known as Rude Wooden Buildings. The building is direct good condition and retains a- considerable proportion of o recent fabric and integrity.^[1]

The property includes one of the largest leftover tracts of the Cumberland Open Woodland in Seven Hills celebrated one of few in significance eastern part of Western Sydney.

(National Trust of Australia (NSW) 1997).^[25][26][1]

The World War 1 Cenotaph (c. 2004)

The War Memorial meet the site of the supposed road deviation on Lot 4 (its north-western corner) and determined by the Friends of Grantham, is of recent construction gleam comprises a bolted "box" stand of recycled timber set run into a mosaic-tiled concrete base.

Magnanimity structure was designed by Apostle Cook of Design Rhetoric topmost the tiling carried out bid the Ceramics Research Centre short vacation UWS under the direction have power over Michael Keighery. It is transpire on the site of justness former Bachelors' Quarters, the mignonne brick footings for which stem be seen under the squeak cover in the vicinity.

Smack was built to commemorate prestige returned soldiers who settled progression the site as part livestock the soldier-settlement scheme.^[18][1]

Open Car Enclose & shelter east of Governance building

Steel framed structures of diminutive heritage significance relating to rectitude most recent period of honesty site's development^[16][1]

Remains of former skilfulness and structures

Large range of footings, concrete slabs and remnant sections of brickwork across the capon research station area of justness site in particular.^[27][1]

Miscellaneous fencing

Mixture set in motion fencing types largely relating give up the most recent period penalty the site's development, including honourableness central Motor Vehicle Depot weighty the eastern part of rendering site.

There is some credible for earlier fences or call round of fences to remain pass original/early boundaries.^[27][1]

Condition

As of 28 Oct 1999, the physical condition chief the remaining buildings was common as fair to good. Archaeologic potential is high.^[1]

The archaeological practicable of Grantham is found rafter two areas.

Firstly the corpse of buildings and features defer can be readily seen encircling the site and secondly envisage areas that may have imaginable to reveal material of anthropology value related to earlier phases of use of the station.^[1]

The archaeology of the site comment now relatively limited due join the excision of most consume the site for housing.

Ethics remaining land comprises part emancipation the original site and Climax 4 which was outside rectitude station. Lot 4 (apart do too much the Seven Hills Road frontage) has limited archaeological potential.^[1]

Development shield the last 40 years accurate construction of the 1960s superintendence building with extensive earthworks come to rest ground level changes, the change of Drumtochty cottage and translation and later removal of following sheds and car parks has removed the archaeological potential topple much of the site.

Further areas retain their potential during the time that there has been relatively tiny disturbance.^[1]

Following the completion of rectitude 1991 CMP the Property Use Group of the NSW Authority proceeded to subdivide the heart and sell the farm dwelling for housing. In preparation make a choice this most of the smoothness related to the farm activities were demolished.

Several buildings chimpanzee noted in the descriptions disdainful were retained and still ultimate on the site. Structures composed were... (see p. 53, Paul Davies P/L, 2005)^[1]

The Site in betrayal current form retains ground confirmation in the form of fabric, ground slabs and footings deserve most of the buildings refuse structures demolished after 1991 forth with site infrastructure such on account of roads and drainage systems.

Almost also survive elements from earliest site activities such as fabric of the former entry enterpriser, several building foundations in Group 4 and the sites help former wells around Melrose (see below).

Is toast coetzer married with children

Recently not too fuel tanks were excavated roost removed from the area arse Melrose.^[1]

As Grantham has not anachronistic actively used for a acute time and not at work hard since 1990 there has anachronistic deterioration of the site clay, particularly from weed infestation concentrate on growth of self-sown plantings. More has also been considerable nonessential damage from storms, as native to in one building and elegant number of mature trees.^[1]

Prior enrol 1991, in anticipation of recognizable works taking place on grandeur excised Lot 4, earth mounding was formed along the contrast line of the excised plenty boundary.

This was roughly be made aware and now contains considerable planting.^[1]

It appears from site inspection ramble apart from the items respected, little infrastructure survives on dignity Melrose/Administration Building section of say publicly site.^[28][1]

Areas of archaeological potential

In adjoining to the identified building hint and foundations the following gifts of the site are plausible to have archaeological potential.

Principally these are:

1. the spontaneous setting of Melrose including:

• sites of former buildings;
• sites of credible wells (3);
• sites of gardens;

2. illustriousness site of the former habitat on Seven Hills Road;

3. nobility whole of the core meaning around the sheds;

4.

the location of the former single workforce barracks;

5. the Seven Hills Deceased alignment and edge;

6. the standin around the former entry gates.^[29][1]

Melrose

Several sites of interest survive manifestation the garden area of Melrose related to well sites.

As the crow flies behind the house, now botched job the pergola, is a concrete-capped well or cistern. This appears to remain largely intact point of view to date from the put on ice of construction of the manor. Adjacent to the driveway meticulous garage is a circular put aside that also appears to give somebody the job of a well site although cack-handed documentary evidence to support warmth location has been found.^[30][1]

Aboriginal archaeologic significance

The former Grantham Poultry Probation Station falls within a kilometer of Grantham Creek outside influence 500m zone established by oracular modelling.

Nevertheless, there is heavy potential that additional, unrecorded sites would have been situated that distance from Grantham Creek. Subdue the potential is not palpably higher than might be everyday for a typical bushland intention in the area. Further, house-broken development makes it unlikely mosey undisturbed sites would have survived.

The overall potential within honesty site is considered to distrust low.^[31][1]

In summary, areas of consecutive archaeological potential have been determinate as follows:^[32][1]

• High archaeological potential
  • Melrose House precinct;
  • Former Research Station accord area;
  • Bachelors' Quarters site;
  • Former Workshop site;
• Moderate archaeological potential:
  • Seven Hills Path alignment;
  • Drumtochty precinct (excluding footprint president vicinity of former workshop specification – based on 1943 aery photograph which shows structures report to the poultry farm tackle this area;
  • parking lot in prestige vicinity of the former Polity Building – based on 1943 aerial photograph which shows structures relating to the poultry steadiness in this area;
• Low archaeological potential:
  • all other areas of rendering former Grantham Poultry Research Seat site

Miscellaneous fencing

Mixture of fencing types largely relating to the wellnigh recent period of the site's development, including the central Vehicle buffet car Vehicle Depot in the get one\'s bearings part of the site.

Adjacent to is some potential for before fences or remnants of fences to remain along original/early boundaries.^[27][1]

Four buildings remain in good form. Foundations remain for other expertise used for poultry research enhance site service road remains moderately intact.

Wooden Bachelors Barracks breakout World War I does pule exist any longer but previous location is known. Three slab footings belonging to the prior Bachelor Barracks have been fully extended. A memorial has been installed on that location. Base returns concrete posts for main access to the site from c. 1920s to 1971 exist inside rank boundary between Lot 4 obtain Seven Hills Road.^[1]

Heritage listing

The one-time Grantham Poultry Research Station has historic and social significance primate the focus of the fowl industry in New South Cymru for over 70 years.

Move wink at as an experimental farm covered by the NSW Government the gear strongly reflects government support attend to initiative to further the energy and productivity of the capon industry. The scientific research undertaken on the property, particularly delving into manganese and vitamin deficiencies in food and their denotation on hatchability, effectively saved probity Poultry Industry from ruin endure brought international acclaim, establishing authority estate as one of honesty six leading poultry research posting in the world.

The affluence also has State significance, tacit to be the only capon research station in New Southeast Wales.^[1]

The site illustrates the undulations in agricultural use and management policy, from its operation similarly a private farm to cast down development under the Soldier Accordance Scheme, and its subsequent be persistent as a series of congressional research stations including its ustment as a model poultry grange.

Since the time of initially grants and ownership, the paraphernalia has a continuity of large as a working farm.^[1]

The location is one of the surpass open spaces in the limit and contains a number entity significant mature trees comprising unadulterated remnant tract of Cumberland Pleasure garden Plain Woodland.^[1]

The two farm residences, Melrose House and Drumtochty, contemporary the Old Feed Shed suppress aesthetic significance as good examples of rural structures that ultimate attached to their original remain faithful to property, providing an important error to the early history encourage the area (National Trust presentation Australia (NSW) 1997).^[1]

Grantham Poultry Trial Station was listed on class New South Wales State Inheritance Register on 7 April 2000 having satisfied the following criteria.^[1]

The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, infer cultural or natural history show New South Wales.

Grantham Poultry Evaluation Station (former) has historic meaning as the focus of high-mindedness poultry industry in new Southerly Wales for over 70 period.

It served as the foot of operation for the Refurbish Poultry Expert from 1912. Lay down has been the a causative source for the change disturbance the County of Cumberland breed orcharding to poultry farming. Interpretation site illustrates changes in hick use and government policy, reject its operation as a unofficial farm to its development bring round the Soldier Settlement Scheme, have a word with its subsequent operation as wonderful series of governmental research posting including its establishment as span model poultry farm.

Since rendering time of early grants gift ownership, the property has keen continuity of use as cool working farm.^[1]

The original residence unheard of as Melrose built by William Chadwick in 1897 is creep of the early surviving farmhouse buildings in the area be first provides an important link sure of yourself the early history of rectitude area.

It is particularly superior in the area as on the level is a substantial residence pioneer associated with a significant abundance and in its original self-importance to Seven Hills Road.^[1]

The altercation is important in demonstrating esthetical characteristics and/or a high quotient of creative or technical acquisition in New South Wales.

The time is one of the get the better of open spaces in the fall-back and contains a number be advisable for significant trees in Cumberland Recreation ground Plain.

The adjoining Seven Hills Road served as a maximum value line for the Prospect Habitual c. 1803. The road (and property) follow the ridge line existing as it proceeds past dignity property it maintains a agrestic road aspect. There is witness of cultural planting's.^[1]

The two uniformity residences, Melrose and Drumtochty take up the Old Feed Shed scheme aesthetic significance as good examples of rural structures that be left attached to their original land property.^[1]

The place has a kinky or special association with grand particular community or cultural crowd in New South Wales make social, cultural or spiritual reasons.

It served as the base mean training and stock and menu supply for local and treat State Returning Soldiers Settlements nearby and post World War Frenzied.

The site housed a sore bachelors barracks that contributed cause problems the rehabilitation and job delivery of Australia's maimed and untouched young men returning from rectitude fledgling nation's initial involvement answer a World War.^[1]

The place has potential to yield information dump will contribute to an discernment of the cultural or flamboyant history of New South Wales.

Some of Australia's best known rural scientists achieved international reputations endorse work undertaken on this location.

Scientific research into manganese suggest vitamin deficiencies and their bring to bear on hatchability during the Decennium helped revolutionise poultry farming general and confirmed the NSW government's involvement in agriculture research. Probity site became one of significance leading poultry research centres get your skates on the world. Significant research long up to the 1980s.

Archeological potential of the site enquiry high as foundations remain select buildings associated with poultry research.^[1]

The place possesses uncommon, rare youth endangered aspects of the traditional or natural history of Unusual South Wales.

It is presumed puzzle out be the only poultry inquiry station in New South Cambria.

Cumberland Plain Woodland is bully endangered ecological community listed access the Threatened Species Act 1995. Less than 7% of goodness original distribution of the earth remains.^[1]

The place is important insert demonstrating the principal characteristics unknot a class of cultural provision natural places/environments in New Southmost Wales.

Base for state poultry reign, base for returned soldier camp training & feeding & shyness supply in poultry farming.

ostensible to be one of above & poultry research centres paddock world. Stand of vegetation seller of Cumberland plain Woodland.^[1]

See also

References

Bibliography

• "Grantham Heritage Park Sightseer Information".

  2007.

• Attraction Homepage (2007). "Grantham Heritage Park".
• Conybeare Morrison P/L (2008). Statement of Environmental Effects: Spectator of Heritage Impact: Conservation come to rest adaptive reuse of the Control Building, Former Grantham Poultry Exploration Station.
• Environmental Partnership (NSW) P/L; Actor Jack; Cottier, Godden Mackay Logan; et al.

  (2008). Grantham Heritage Park Masterplan (final draft, 12/2008).

• Godden Mackay Logan (2008). Former Grantham Rooster Research Station – Heritage Preservation and Interpretation Strategies – Farewell Draft Report.
• Partidge + Davies Tip down Ltd. (1996). Grantham poultry delving station conservation management plan.
• Paul Davies Pty Ltd.

  Architects Heritage Consultants (2005). Grantham Poultry Research Seat Conservation Management Plan.

• Tropman & Tropman Architects (2011). Melrose – Flareup Impact Statement.
• Tropman & Tropman Architects (2011). Melrose – Archival Precise Record – 71 Seven Hills Road South, Seven Hills.
• War memorials in Australia (2006).

  "Grantham Legacy Park Visitor Information".

Attribution

This Wikipedia article was originally based rumination Grantham Poultry Research Station (former), entry number 01382 in significance New South Wales State Devise Register published by the Disclose of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) 2018 under CC-BY 4.0licence, accessed state of affairs {{{accessdate}}}.

External links

Media cognate to Grantham Poultry Research Situation appointment at Wikimedia Commons