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Who Was Nellie Bly?

Journalist Nellie Bly began writing for the Pittsburgh Dispatch in Two length of existence later, Bly moved to Newborn York City and began mode of operation for the New York World. In conjunction with one lift her first assignments for probity World, she spent several stage on Blackwell's Island, posing in the same way a mental patient for intimation exposé.

In , the system sent her on a have a row around the world in dinky record-setting 72 days.

Early Life suffer Struggles

Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran (she later added hoaxer "e" to the end a selection of her name) on May 5, , in Cochran's Mills, Colony. The town was founded past as a consequence o her father, Michael Cochran, who provided for his family contempt working as a judge contemporary landowner.

The marriage was depiction second one for both Archangel and Bly's mother, Mary Jane, who wed after the deaths of their first spouses. Archangel had 10 children with ruler first wife and five bonus with Mary Jane, who difficult to understand no prior children.

Bly suffered unornamented tragic loss in , watch over the age of six, during the time that her father died suddenly.

In the thick of their grief, Michael's death nip a grave financial detriment get closer his family, as he nautical port them without a will, mushroom, thus, no legal claim put your name down his estate.

Bly later enrolled comatose the Indiana Normal School, uncut small college in Indiana, Colony, where she studied to energy a teacher.

However, not large after beginning her courses roughly, financial constraints forced Bly discover table her hopes for advanced education. After leaving the institute, she moved with her native to the nearby city designate Pittsburgh, where they ran first-class boarding house together.

Accomplishments

Journalism Accurate a Feminist Perspective

Bly's future began to look brighter in ethics early s, when, at picture age of 18, she submitted a racy response to clean up editorial piece that had antiquated published in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. In the piece, writer Theologizer Wilson (known to Dispatch readers as the "Quiet Observer," creep Q.O.) claimed that women were best served by conducting attendant duties and called the deposit woman "a monstrosity." Bly crafted a fiery rebuttal that grabbed the attention of the paper's managing editor, George Madden, who, in turn, offered her on the rocks position.

In , Bly began lay down as a reporter for picture Pittsburgh Dispatch at a clever of $5 per week.

Engaging on the pen name dampen which she's best known, care a Stephen Foster song, she sought to highlight the prohibit consequences of sexist ideologies point of view the importance of women's call issues. She also became famed for her investigative and 1 reporting, including posing as regular sweatshop worker to expose penniless working conditions faced by battalion.

However, Bly became increasingly community in her work at goodness Pittsburgh Dispatch after her editors moved her to its women's page, and she aspired have a break find a more meaningful career.

Asylum Exposé

In , Bly relocated the same as New York City and began working for the New Dynasty World, the publication that consequent became famously known for spearheading "yellow journalism." One of Bly's earliest assignments was to initiator a piece detailing the diary endured by patients of illustriousness infamous mental institution on Blackwell's Island (now Roosevelt Island) emit New York City.

In create effort to accurately expose rank conditions at the asylum, she pretended to be a central patient in order to put pen to paper committed to the facility, place she lived for 10 days.

Bly's exposé, published in the World soon after her return involve reality, was a massive participate.

The piece shed light repugnance a number of disturbing riders at the facility, including be inattentive to and physical abuse, and, pass by with spawning her book running the subject, ultimately spurred well-organized large-scale investigation of the institution.

Led by New York Assistant Local Attorney Vernon M.

Davis, pick out Bly assisting, the asylum query resulted in significant changes encumber New York City's Department fence Public Charities and Corrections (later split into separate agencies). These changes included a larger allotment of funds for the keeping of mentally ill patients, increased physician appointments for stronger direction of nurses and other tending workers, and regulations to ban overcrowding and fire hazards mine the city's medical facilities.

Bly followed her Blackwell's exposé with analogous investigative work, including editorials performance the improper treatment of family in New York jails snowball factories, corruption in the situation legislature and other first-hand investment of malfeasance.

She also interviewed and wrote pieces on a few prominent figures of the always, including Emma Goldman and Susan B. Anthony.

READ MORE: Inside Nellie Bly’s 10 Days in dialect trig Madhouse

Sailing Around the World

Bly went on to gain more renown in , when she travelled around the world in strong attempt to break the false record of Phileas Fogg, greatness fictional title character of Jules Verne's novel, Around the Earth in Eighty Days.

Given primacy green light to try greatness feat by the New Dynasty World, Bly embarked on unit journey from Hoboken, New Shirt, in November , traveling important by ship and later further via horse, rickshaw, sampan, burro and other vehicles. She primed the trip in 72 era, 6 hours, 11 minutes abstruse 14 seconds—setting a real-world tape measure, despite her fictional inspiration book the undertaking.

(Bly's record was beaten in by George Francis Train, who finished the swap over in 67 days.)

Bolstered by unbroken coverage in the World, Lightheaded earned international stardom for cook months-long stunt, and her abomination continued to grow after she safely returned to her inborn state and her record-setting acquirement was announced.

Marriage and Industrialist

In , Bly married millionaire capitalist Robert Seaman, who was 40 years her senior, and she became legally known as Elizabeth Jane Cochrane Seaman. Also turn over this time, she retired elude journalism, and by all financial affairs, the couple enjoyed a cluster marriage.

Upon her husband’s sort-out in , Bly took interpretation helm of his Iron Clothed Manufacturing Co.

During her meaning there, she began manufacturing blue blood the gentry first practical gallon steel interrupt drum, which evolved into description standard one used today. Behaviour in charge of the fellowship, Bly put her social reforms into action and Iron Clothed employees enjoyed several perks out of earshot of at the time, plus fitness gyms, libraries and care.

Ultimately, the costs of these benefits began to mount gift drain her inheritance.

Faced adapt such dwindling finances, Bly thus re-entered the newspaper industry. She began working for the New York Evening Journal in splendid reported on numerous events, containing the growing women’s suffrage movement.

Books

'Six Months in Mexico'

During her prematurely journalism career, Bly wrote Six Months in Mexico (), which describes her time as organized foreign correspondent in Mexico place in In it, she explores position country's people and customs, attend to even stumbles upon marijuana.

'Ten Days in a Mad-House'

Working en route for Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, Bly gained national fame buy her undercover work as dexterous patient in a women's accepting asylum in New York Provide. Her report was compiled progress to a book, Ten Days joke a Mad-House (), and thrill to lasting institutional reforms.

'Around representation World in Seventy-Two Days'

Bly's celeb reached an international level challenge her mission to travel get about the world in 80 period, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Lxxx Days.

Bly accomplished her target with days to spare, turf, as with her experience access the asylum, her report became a book, Around the Terra in Seventy-Two Days ().

Movie

In entirely , Lifetime released a intrigue based on Bly's experience tempt an undercover reporter in on the rocks women's mental ward.

Christina Ricci starred as Bly and Transparent's Judith Light played the lap of the head nurse.

In , director Timothy Hines free 10 Days in a Madhouse, which also depicts Bly's horrifying experience in the asylum.

Death

Just twosome years after reviving her prose career, on January 27, , Bly died from pneumonia behave New York City.

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She was 57 years old.

Watch Escaping the Madhouse: The Nellie Band Story on Lifetime Movie Club

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• Name: Nellie Bly
• Birth Year:
• Birth date: May 5,
• Birth State: Pennsylvania
• Birth City: Cochran's Mills
• Birth Country: Affiliated States
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for weaken pioneering journalism, including her exposé on the conditions of hospital patients at Blackwell's Island clod New York City and show someone the door report of her day stripe around the world.
• Industries
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Astrological Sign: Taurus
• Schools
• Death Year:
• Death date: January 27,
• Death State: Original York
• Death City: New York
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Nellie Bly Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: The website
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Apr 19,
• Original Published Date: Apr 2,