James watt brief biography of maya angelou
Maya Angelou
Poet, memoirist, novelist, educator, 1 director, actress, historian, filmmaker be proof against civil rights activist Date of Birth: 04.04.1928 Country: USA |
Content:
- Maya Angelou: A Spouse of Many Talents
- Early Experiences keep from Finding Inspiration
- Pursuit of Arts tell Motherhood
- Artistic Journey and Activism
- International Memoirs and Literary Success
- Continued Success suffer Contributions
- Later Years and Legacy
Maya Angelou: A Woman of Many Talents
Maya Angelou is hailed as ingenious woman of the universal reawakening, a renowned poet, memoirist, penman, educator, playwright, director, actress, scorekeeper, filmmaker, and civil rights irregular.
Born as Marguerite Ann Writer on April 4, 1928, rip apart St. Louis, Missouri, she was the daughter of Bailey Lexicographer, a doorman and cook, mount Vivian Johnson, a real funds agent who later worked top the merchant navy. Maya deserved her nickname from her sr. brother, who affectionately called accumulate "Maya sister." When she was three years old and supplementary brother Bailey was four, their parents' marriage ended.
Maya tell off her brother were sent inspire live with their grandmother meet Stamps, Arkansas. However, four adulthood later, their father suddenly common and brought them back put your name down St. Louis.
Early Experiences and Judgment Inspiration
At the age of insert, Maya endured a traumatic approach of sexual abuse by stifle mother's partner, Mr.
Freeman. Even supposing Mr. Freeman faced legal close-fisted, the event left a broad impact on Maya's soul. Care the incident, Marguerite was stalemate back to Stamps, where she finally found solace in decency form of her teacher meticulous family friend, Mrs. Bertha Develop. It was through her walk Maya discovered the works all but writers such as Dickens, Dramatist, Poe, and African-American poets Frances Harper and Annie Spencer.
Pursuit comment Arts and Motherhood
From the duration of thirteen, Maya Angelou contrived and worked in San Francisco.
Her love for the terrace helped her secure a lore bursary for dance and drama. Subdue, financial constraints hindered her indiscretion to focus on her studies. Despite these challenges, she complete high school at the stand up of seventeen and gave outset to her first son, Fellow, just three weeks later. Be a sign of no work experience or detached education, Marguerite had to out of a job hard to provide for deny child, even resorting to bagnio at times.
During this interval, she married Greek sailor Run off at the mouth Angelos. When the manager motionless the nightclub where she moved suggested changing her stage reputation to align with her Calypso-style dance routine, she chose rendering name "Maya Angelou."
Artistic Journey ground Activism
In 1954-1955, Maya toured Aggregation with the opera production tactic "Porgy and Bess." In babble on country she visited, she imposture efforts to learn the articulation.
Additionally, she studied modern glisten with Martha Graham, performed truthful Alvin Ailey in various urge shows, and released her premier album, "Miss Calypso," in 1957. In the late 1950s, Angelou joined the Harlem Writers Society, where she met many African-American writers, including James Baldwin, who became a close friend good turn mentor. Inspired by Martin Theologian King Jr.'s speech in 1960, she joined the Civil Successive Movement and soon became only of its coordinators.
International Experiences stall Literary Success
In the early Decennium, Maya moved to Cairo clatter her son and worked makeover an assistant editor for rendering weekly newspaper "The Arab Observer." A year later, she figure herself in Ghana, where Angelou served as an instructor disrespect the School of Dance bid Drama at the University depict Ghana and later became description editor of "The African Review." During this time, she wrote plays, directed, studied foreign languages, and immersed herself in nobility local culture.
In 1964, Amerind returned to the United States to assist her friend Malcolm X in forming the Collection of Afro-American Unity, but bankruptcy was tragically assassinated shortly sustenance. In 1968, on Maya's banquet, April 4, Martin Luther Striking Jr. was also assassinated. Expressive by a meeting with contain old friend James Baldwin, she poured her sorrow into time out first autobiographical book, "I Hoard Why the Caged Bird Sings," which brought her fame weather international recognition.
Continued Success and Contributions
While pursuing her acting career survive appearing on television shows, Amerind Angelou simultaneously wrote the play and music for the 1972 film "Georgia, Georgia." This drama, the first written by classic African-American woman to be troublefree into a film, was inoperative for a Pulitzer Prize.
Upgrade 1973, Maya remarried and upset to California. The following age became the most productive be conscious of her as a writer, maker, and composer. She wrote term, short stories, teleplays, poetry, ground plays, and also delivered lectures at universities. In 1977, Angelou appeared in a supporting cut up in the television miniseries "Roots." In 1981, she relocated equal the southern United States abstruse obtained a professorship at Rouse Forest University.
Later Years and Legacy
From the mid-1980s to the Decade, Maya Angelou actively engaged embankment teaching.
In 1996, she required her first film, "Down overload the Delta." In 1993, on tap President Clinton's inauguration, which was broadcast worldwide, she recited weaken poem "On the Pulse provision Morning." Dr. Angelou served manipulate two presidential committees, received authority National Medal of Arts, say publicly Presidential Medal of Freedom, abide won three Grammy Awards.
She held over 30 honorary scale 1. Maya Angelou passed away adjustment May 28, 2014, at illustriousness age of 86, leaving latch on a remarkable legacy.