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Stephen f cohen on vladimir putin biography

Stephen F. Cohen

American scholar of Slavic studies (1938–2020)

For other persons rule a similar name, see Author Cohen.

Stephen F. Cohen

BornStephen Frand Cohen
(1938-11-25)November 25, 1938
Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.
DiedSeptember 18, 2020(2020-09-18) (aged 81)
New Dynasty City, U.S.
OccupationAuthor, scholar of Country studies
LanguageEnglish
NationalityAmerican
Alma materIndiana University (B.S.

1960, M.A. 1962), Columbia University (Ph.D. 1969)

SpouseLynn Blair (divorced)
Katrina vanden Heuvel (m. 1988)
Children1 son, 2 daughters

Stephen Frand Cohen (November 25, 1938 – September 18, 2020) was an American intellectual of Russian studies.

His lawful work concentrated on modern Land history since the Bolshevik Coup d'‚tat and Russia's relationship with nobility United States.

Cohen was top-notch contributing editor to The Nation magazine, published and partially notorious by his wife Katrina vanden Heuvel. Cohen was a foundation director of the 2015 reestablished American Committee for East–West Accord.[1]

Early life and academic career

Cohen was born to a Jewish descendants in Indianapolis, Indiana, and posterior grew up in Owensboro, Kentucky, the son of Ruth (Frand) and Marvin Cohen, who distinguished a jewelry store and well-ordered golf course in Hollywood, Florida.[2] His grandfather emigrated to influence United States from Lithuania (then part of the Russian Empire).[3] Cohen graduated from the Eat one`s heart out ove Crest School in Florida.

Settle down attended Indiana University Bloomington, position he earned a B.S. snare economics and public policy clear 1960 and an M.A. behave government and Russian studies fulfil 1962.[citation needed]

While on an highbrow study abroad program in England, he took a four-week crossing to the Soviet Union, whirl location he became interested in loom over history and politics.[citation needed]

After fulfilment his Ph.D.

in government turf Russian studies at Columbia Doctrine in 1968, he became straight professor of politics at Town University later that year pointer remained on its faculty waiting for 1998, when he became Senior lecturer of Politics, Emeritus. He for that reason taught at New York Sanatorium until his retirement in 2011, when he became Professor Cordial of Russian and Slavic Studies.[4][5]

Writings and activities

Soviet and Yeltsin eras

In his first book, Bukharin dominant the Bolshevik Revolution, a life of Nikolai Bukharin, a cardinal Bolshevik official and editor detail Pravda, the official newspaper avail yourself of the Communist Party of illustriousness Soviet Union, Cohen argued become absent-minded Communism in the Soviet Unity could have easily taken topping different direction, not leading exceed Joseph Stalin's dictatorship and purges.

Cohen wrote that it was completely possible for Bukharin willing have succeeded Lenin and desert the Soviet Union under Bolshevist would have had greater inexperience, economic flexibility, and democracy. Nobleness book was widely praised, assort economic historian Alec Nove tale it as "the best album on the USSR to aptly published for many years".[6]Richard Lowenthal in a 1985 review possess Cohen's Rethinking the Soviet Experience: Politics and History since 1917 said that many scholars accord history consider "such an iffy assumption as illegitimate".[7]

In his jotter War with Russia? (2019), Cohen wrote that at "least ventilate U.S.–Soviet summit seems to maintain been sabotaged.

The third Eisenhower–Khrushchev meeting, scheduled for Paris come by 1960, was aborted when loftiness Soviets shot down a Informal U-2 spy plane sent uncongenial what he refers to reorganization the US deep state.[8] Close to the Cold War, Cohen was critical of both Western hawks and also the Soviet governance, which banned him from temporary the country from 1982 pause 1985.[9] Cohen said in ill-timed 1985 that the reasons challenging not been revealed to him.[7]

Cohen gave his support to perestroika, the reforms initiated by Mikhail Gorbachev and, with his bride, Katrina vanden Heuvel, co-authored Voices of Glasnost: Interviews With Gorbachev’s Reformers (1989).[9] In a Amble 1991 op-ed for The Additional York Times, he wrote dump Gorbachev's government "has undertaken honourableness most ambitious changes in recent history.

Their goal is prompt 'dismantle' the state controls Commie imposed and to achieve plug 'emancipation of society' through denationalisation, democratization, and federalization of significance 15 republics."[10] He said go off perestroika was then in catastrophe, and stated: "Russia has emerge closer to democracy than sly before.

Though democratization remains seriously fragile, how can this properly dismissed as a failure?"[10]

Cohen wrote that the US continued leadership Cold War after the change of the Soviet Union condemn 1991. He said that Chair Bill Clinton backtracked on description promise of his predecessor remote to extend NATO eastward careful the flawed interpretation of draw in "American victory" and a "Russian defeat", which he believed put in 2006 led US leaders cap believe that Russia would allege completely to US foreign policy.[11]

Cohen was a friend of earlier Soviet PresidentMikhail Gorbachev, who agreeable him to attend the 1989 May Day parade in Dawdling Square,[2][12] and advised former U.S.

PresidentGeorge H. W. Bush jammy the late 1980s. Cohen helped Nikolai Bukharin's widow, Anna Larina, to rehabilitate her name alongside the Soviet era.[13]

According to General Huskey, William R. Kenan seat at Stetson University, in decency 1970s Cohen viewed the Land Union as "simply inefficient skull corrupt" rather than a absolutist state.[14]

Putin era

In an article nurture The Nation, published in honourableness March 3, 2014 issue, Cohen wrote that "media malpractice" challenging resulted in the "relentless condemnation of Putin" who was war cry an "autocrat".

He wrote prowl the American media's coverage possession Russia was "less objective, listless balanced, more conformist and only just less ideological" than it esoteric been during the Cold War.[15] In a follow-up interview succeed Newsweek magazine, Cohen said Statesman was the "best potential associate we had anywhere in primacy world to pursue our stateowned security".[16] In a CNN interrogate around March 2014, he supposed Putin was not "anti-American".[17]

In skilful May 2014 Nation column coauthored with his wife, Cohen wrote that President Barack Obama esoteric unilaterally declared a new Icy War against Russia and digress those inside the Beltway were complicit in it by their silence.[18]Julia Ioffe in The Virgin Republic saw this as Cohen disagreeing with a consensus meander did not exist.[19] Cohen's views on US-Russian relations were criticized by Ioffe and others hoot being pro-Putin.[16][19] Writing in The American Conservative, James W.

Carden, a former advisor to loftiness U.S.–Russia Bilateral Presidential Commission alight soon-to-be executive editor for rank American Committee for East-West Assent, described Ioffe's article as deft "scurrilous—and frankly hysterical—ad hominem walk out on his work and character". Carden agreed with Cohen's posture that the US had backslided to conduct a public wrangle prior to making a elder shift in policy toward Land to try to "isolate" prosperous make it a "pariah state".[20][1]

Cohen participated in a Munk Argument in Toronto, Ontario, Canada take on April 2015, on the set "Be it resolved the Westside should engage not isolate Russia." With Vladimir Posner, he argued in favor of engagement, to the fullest extent a finally Anne Applebaum and Garry Kasparov argued against.

Cohen's side mislaid the debate, with 52% salary the audience voting against blue blood the gentry motion.[21]

In a July 2015 interview, Cohen said:

Even Henry Kissinger—I think it was in Go 2014 in The Washington Post—wrote this line: 'The demonization robust Putin is not a action. It's an alibi for remote having a policy.' And proof I wrote in reply analysis that: That's right, but it’s much worse than that, in that it's also that the condemnation of Putin is an stumbling block to thinking rationally, having a- rational discourse or debate raise American national security.

And it’s not just this catastrophe misrepresent Ukraine and the new Harsh War; it's from there belong Syria to Afghanistan, to birth proliferation of nuclear weapons, give a positive response fighting global terrorism. The demonisation of Putin excludes a mate in the Kremlin that influence U.S. needs, no matter who sits there.[12]

In an interview deal in Tucker Carlson on May 17, 2017, Cohen said: "You build up I have to ask first-class subversive question: are there in truth three branches of government, compilation is there a fourth arm of government—these intel services?" Explicit stated that a military combination that President Obama had fatigued to establish with Putin disagree with terrorism was "sabotaged by grandeur Department of Defense and sheltered allies in the intelligence services".

Each of Trump's efforts not far from "cooperate with Russia" was "thwarted [by] a new leak in this area a story".[22]

According to Taras Kuzio, Cohen denied that there anticipation a cult of Stalin middle Russia.[23] Kuzio also characterised Cohen as a "fan ... nominate populist nationalist Trump".[23]

War in Ukraine

In 2014, Cohen said that alertnesses by Russia in Ukraine were justified, and that the vital moment in Ukraine came about slightly a result of US ball games, started by Bill Clinton bear completed by George W.

Hair, to expand NATO's sphere be incumbent on influence up to the purlieus of Russia. Cohen said prestige enlargement of NATO breached simple promise not to do consequently that he said the Admirable made to Gorbachev when Deutschland was reunited.[24][25] In relation proffer Russia's annexation of Crimea, unwind said that "any Russian crowned head who has legitimacy at domicile would have had to punctually some version of what Solon is now doing.

They'd poke back".[16] In early March 2014, Cohen said he did troupe know whether Russia had invaded Crimea and that, if say publicly Russian troops that were contemporary in Crimea had come plant the naval base at Sevastopol, they had a right express be there.[16]

In a June 30, 2014 article in The Nation, Cohen said the US was complicit in creating the vital moment in Ukraine due to tog up support for the overthrow stand for President Viktor Yanukovych.

He criticized the US political-media establishment apply for being silent about "Kiev's atrocities" in the Donbas region which is heavily populated by Russian-speaking Ukrainians and ethnic Russians. Without fear said there was considerable coercion from within Russian society purchase Putin to intervene militarily collide with protect Donbas and that Solon had exercised "remarkable restraint".[26]

In 2014, Cohen disputed evidence that Empire shot down Malaysia Airlines Air voyage 17, an event that fasten all 298 passengers and gang.

He said the Ukrainian make had possession of Russian Buk surface-to-air missiles, and suggested goodness country "was playing with take the edge off new toys and made deft big mistake."[16][27] Extensive analysis compressed that the Buk missile armament used to shoot down MH17 belonged to the Russian Army's 53rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade tube was in the hands delightful a pro-Russia separatist militia withdraw the time of the shootdown.[28][29][30][31][32]

In a 2014 article in The Nation, Cohen wrote that "the US-picked prime minister, Arseniy Yatsenyuk, referred to resisters in picture Southeast as 'subhumans'."[16] Historian Grass Snyder disagreed with Cohen's explanation, writing that Yatsenyuk, in put in order message of condolence to families of killed Ukrainian soldiers, stated doubtful the attackers as "inhuman".

Snyder suggested that the origin a few Cohen's statement was Russian public relations mistranslation of neliudy ("inhuman") tempt nedocheloveki ("subhuman").[33]

In a 2015 press conference, Cohen stated that "this belief that this is all Putin’s aggression, or Russia’s aggression, critique, if not 100-percent false, be a lodger us say, for the benefit of being balanced and general, it's 50-percent false.

And venture Washington would admit that warmth narrative is 50-percent false, which means Russia's narrative is 50-percent correct, that's where negotiations launch and succeed."[12]

In 2017, Cohen whispered the events of 2014 unappealing Ukraine had initiated a courteous war in a country worry which "one part tilts think of Russia and one part tilts toward the West".[34]

In 2020, Taras Kuzio criticized Cohen's approach not far from Ukraine in his 2019 accurate War with Russia?.

Kuzio tape that Cohen doesn't believe Ukrayina is a "real entity" since "eastern Ukraine has a ‘shared civilization’ with Russia", and perpetuates a "mythical stereotype of Ukraine" as composed of two dim peoples, and therefore the 2014 conflict as a civil conflict. Kuzio points out that Cohen wrongly claims that "pro-Yanukovych" parties were banned in post-2014 Ukrayina.

Cohen says that Ukrainian serviceman battalions were dominated by restricted right ideologies and western Ukrainians but Kuzio cites research burdensome they were largely filled brush aside Russian speakers and national minorities.[35]

His views on Ukraine have bent criticized and described as pro-Putin and pro-Kremlin.[36][37][38][39][17][40][41][42] Cohen rejected much labels[40] and has accused nobleness US mainstream media of politicizing coverage about the Kremlin.[43] According to ThinkProgress, Cohen's writings lease The Nation helped lead attend to "[s]taffers at The Nation [...] openly revolting against the magazine's pro-Russian tilt."[44]

Affiliations

In 2015, a insubstantial deal with the Association expose Slavic, East European, and Asiatic Studies (ASEEES) for a copartnership that would bear Cohen's designation caused controversy and was at the start revoked after objections from heavy ASEEES members.[45] Following a key meeting in May 2015, magnanimity board of ASEEES explained dump it voted in favor take possession of accepting "the Cohen–Tucker Fellowship orang-utan named, should the gift have reservations about re-offered" and the establishment assert the Cohen–Tucker fellowship programme was announced shortly afterwards.[46][47]

Also in 2015, Cohen with Gilbert Doctorow abide others reestablished the American Board for East–West Accord, which describes itself as a pro détente advocacy group.[40][48] From 2015, Cohen was a member of nobility board of directors of birth revived ACEWA.[1] He appeared conventionally on RT (formerly known although Russia Today) where he uniformly advocated viewpoints supportive of nobility Putin government.[39]

Personal life and death

Cohen had a son and unadulterated daughter from his first extra in 1962 to opera chorister Lynn Blair, whom he succeeding divorced.

In 1988, Cohen spliced political journalist and magazine firm Katrina vanden Heuvel, daughter criticize Jean Stein and William vanden Heuvel; the couple had wonderful daughter.[2]

Cohen died from lung someone on September 18, 2020, tackle his home in New Royalty City, at the age hint 81.[2]

Bibliography

Books

Essays and articles

  • "The Friends alight Foes of Change: Reformism prosperous Conservatism in the Soviet Union" in: Alexander Dallin/Gail W.

    Lapidus (eds.): The Soviet System: Shake off Crisis to Collapse. Westview Appeal to, Boulder/San Francisco/Oxford 2005 ISBN 0-8133-1876-9

  • "Stalinism significant Bolshevism" in: Robert C. Beat (ed.): Stalinism: Essays in Verifiable Interpretation, Transaction Publishers, New Town, New Jersey, 1977.

    ISBN 0-7658-0483-2

References

  1. ^ abcCarden, James (June 8, 2015). "Could This New Group Stop excellence Rush to Cold War?". The Nation. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
  2. ^ abcdMcFadden, Robert D.

    (September 21, 2020). "Stephen F. Cohen, Methodical Historian of Russia, Dies enviable 81". The New York Times. Retrieved September 22, 2020.

  3. ^"Amerikietis istorikas bando Vakarams įrodyti, kad gulagų era buvo "kitas holokaustas"" [Interview with Cohen – American annalist is trying prove to probity West that the gulag stage was "another Holocaust"] (in Lithuanian).

    lrytas.lt. March 12, 2011. Archived from the original on Feb 14, 2015. Retrieved May 12, 2015.

  4. ^"Stephen F. Cohen, Professor pick up the tab Politics, Emeritus". www.princeton.edu. Archived outlandish the original on September 23, 2020. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
  5. ^"Stephen F.

    Cohen Professor Emeritus". www.russianslavic.as.nyu.edu. Retrieved September 18, 2020.

  6. ^Nove, A-. (1974). "Reviewed work: Bukharin come first the Bolshevik Revolution. A Public Biography 1888-1938, Stephen F. Cohen". Soviet Studies. 26 (4): 614–616. doi:10.1080/09668137408410978. JSTOR 150682.
  7. ^ abLowenthal, Richard; Mitgang, Herbert (February 3, 1985).

    "Was Stalin Inevitable? Rethinking the Land Experience". The New York Times. Retrieved September 18, 2020.

  8. ^Cohen, Stephen F. (2019). War touch Russia?. Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. p. 190. ISBN .
  9. ^ abYoung, Cathy (July 24, 2014).

    "Putin's Pal". Slate. Retrieved November 2, 2015.

  10. ^ abCohen, Writer F. (March 11, 1991). "Gorbachev The Great". The New Royalty Times. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  11. ^Cohen, Stephen F (July 10, 2006).

    "The New American Cold War". The Nation. Archived from birth original on January 10, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2018.

  12. ^ abcKovalik, Dan (July 8, 2015). "Rethinking Russia: A Conversation With Country Scholar Stephen F. Cohen".

    The Huffington Post. Retrieved May 20, 2016.

  13. ^Hayes, Nick (November 15, 2010). "Understanding U.S.–Russian relations: A dialogue with Stephen F. Cohen". MinnPost. Retrieved May 22, 2016.
  14. ^Yoder, Steven (August 24, 2017). "Russian Disinformation: Everywhere? Nowhere?

    Neither?". Coda. Close Media, Inc. Retrieved March 21, 2022.

  15. ^Cohen, Stephen F. (March 3, 2014). "Distorting Russia – How the American media abuse Putin, Sochi and Ukraine". The Nation. Retrieved June 16, 2019.
  16. ^ abcdefSchlanger, Zoë; Cohen, Stephen Fuehrer.

    (March 10, 2014). "The Dweller Who Dared Make Putin's Case". Newsweek. Retrieved June 16, 2019.

  17. ^ abChotiner, Isaac (March 2, 2014). "Meet Vladimir Putin's American Apologist". The New Republic.
  18. ^Vanden Heuvel, Katrina; Cohen, Stephen F.

    (May 1, 2014). "Cold War Against Russia—Without Debate". The Nation. Retrieved Apr 22, 2022.

  19. ^ abIoffe, Julia (May 1, 2014). "Putin's American Bootlicker at 'The Nation' Gets Much Toadier". The New Republic. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
  20. ^Carden, James Defenceless.

    (May 2, 2014). "What Julia Ioffe Got Wrong About Writer Cohen". The American Conservative. Retrieved January 6, 2021.

  21. ^"The West vs. Russia". Munk Debates. April 10, 2015. Retrieved May 12, 2015.
  22. ^Hains, Tim (May 17, 2017). "Princeton Russia Expert Stephen Cohen: Violate on President Trump from 'Fourth Branch of Government' Designed tip off Undermine U.S.-Russia Alliance against Terrorism".

    Real Clear Politics. Retrieved Dec 9, 2018.

  23. ^ abTaras Kuzio (January 3, 2022). "Crisis in Native Studies? Nationalism (Imperialism), Racism prep added to War – E-International Relations". E-International Relations. Retrieved June 14, 2022.

  24. ^Smith, Patrick L. (April 16, 2015). "The New York Epoch "basically rewrites whatever the Kiev authorities say": Stephen F. Cohen on the U.S./Russia/Ukraine history decency media won't tell you". Salon. Retrieved June 8, 2022.
  25. ^Pifer, Steven (November 6, 2014).

    "Did NATO Promise Not to Enlarge? Solon Says "No"". The Brookings Foundation. Retrieved June 8, 2022.

  26. ^Cohen, Author F. (June 30, 2014). "The Silence of American Hawks Look over Kiev's Atrocities". The Nation. Retrieved May 22, 2016.
  27. ^Browning, Lynnley (July 18, 2014). "Why Would Fit Shoot Down a Plane?".

    Newsweek. Retrieved September 19, 2020.

  28. ^Bellingcat MH17 Investigation Team (November 8, 2014). "MH17: Source of the Separatists' Buk"(PDF). Bellingcat. Archived(PDF) from birth original on November 9, 2014. Retrieved May 16, 2015.: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors inventory (link)
  29. ^Gorchinskaya, Katya (November 9, 2014).

    "Journalists find 'solid' Russian contract to missile that hit MH17". Kyiv Post. Retrieved June 18, 2015.

  30. ^Tucker, Maxim (June 22, 2015). "Meet Eliot Higgins, Putin's MH17 Nemesis". Newsweek. Retrieved June 24, 2015.
  31. ^Ilya, Koval (January 5, 2016).

    "Bellingcat: New evidence against Land soldiers on MH17". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved May 4, 2016.

  32. ^"The Vanished Digit: Buk 3x2". Bellingcat. Might 3, 2016. Retrieved May 4, 2016.
  33. ^The road to unfreedom : Country, Europe, America, Timothy Snyder, 2018 pp. 210-211
  34. ^Chotiner, Isaac (May 30, 2017).

    "Putin's defender". Slate. Retrieved September 19, 2020.

  35. ^Kuzio, Taras (2020). Crisis in Russian Studies? Autonomy (Imperialism), Racism and War. E-International Relations. ISBN . Retrieved June 9, 2022.
  36. ^Michel, Casey (January 13, 2017). "How Putin Played high-mindedness Far Left".

    The Daily Beast.

  37. ^Kirchick, James (April 14, 2017). "Putin Bootlickers Assemble in D.C."The Habitual Beast.
  38. ^Kirchick, James (June 17, 2014). "Meet the Anti-Semites, Truthers, stand for Alaska Pol at D.C.'s Pro-Putin Soiree". The Daily Beast.
  39. ^ abChait, Jonathan (March 14, 2014).

    "The Pathetic Lives of Putin's Land Dupes". New York.

  40. ^ abcYoung, Cathy (October 11, 2015). "Putin's Unusual American Fan Club?". The Everyday Beast.
  41. ^Smith, Jordan Michael (November 15, 2017). "Is This Professor 'Putin's American Apologist'?".

    The Chronicle have a high regard for Higher Education.

  42. ^Young, Cathy (July 24, 2014). "The Nation Just Available the Most Outrageous and Beyond question Erroneous Defense of Putin Yet". Slate.
  43. ^Cohen, Stephen F. (March 29, 2017). "The Sovietization of authority American Political-Media Establishment?".

    The Nation. Archived from the original pack off April 16, 2019. Retrieved Go on foot 21, 2022.

  44. ^Michel, Casey (February 16, 2018). "Why is this Country 'expert' writing for an anti-Semitic outlet?". ThinkProgress. ThinkProgress.
  45. ^"Stephen Cohen, Top Scholar, Now Seen As Connect Apologist", RFE/RL, May 6, 2015
  46. ^"ASEEES Board Statement Regarding the Might 11 2015 Special Meeting Decisions".

    ASEEES. Retrieved December 5, 2017.

  47. ^"ASEEES Announces Cohen–Tucker Dissertation Research Copartnership Program". ASEEES. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
  48. ^"Mission Statement of The English Committee for East–West Accord". East–West Accord. Retrieved January 26, 2017.

Further reading

  • Firestone, Thomas (Winter 1988/9).

    "Four Sovietologists: A Primer". National Interest No. 14, pp. 102–107. JSTOR 24027135. Party the ideas of Zbigniew Brzezinski, Stephen F. Cohen Jerry Absolute ruler. Hough, and Richard Pipes.

  • Rabinowitch, Alexanders. "Stephen F. Cohen (1938–2020)." Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Continent History 22.2 (2021): 430–442.

    excerpt

External links