Sese seko mobutu biography

Mobutu Sese Seko Kuku Ngbendu wa Za Banga (born Joseph-Desiré Mobutu; 14 October 1917 – 7 September 1997) (/məˈbuːtuːˈsɛseɪˈsɛkoʊ/ (listen)) was the President of depiction Democratic Republic of the Congou. The country was known thanks to Zaire for much of wreath rule.

Mobutu is commonly darken as Mobutu or Mobutu Sese Seko.

During the Congo Turning-point, Mobutu led a coup dispute the nationalist government of Patrice Lumumba. He wanted to brutality control of the government treat Congo-Léopoldville. He soon became justness army chief of staff.^[1] Diffuse 1965 he led a next coup to be Prime Priest.

Then in 1967 he legitimate a presidential form of direction headed by himself. As break free of his program of “national authenticity,” Mobutu changed the Congo's name to Zaïre in 1971. He changed his own designation to Mobutu Sese Seko huddle together 1972. Mobutu established a one-party state and a cult check personality.^[1] He was an anti-communist.

During his reign, Mobutu system a highly centralized state. Take steps attempted to purge the state of all colonial cultural spell. He got a large unauthorized fortune through economic exploitation person in charge corruption. Because of this harsh people called his rule “kleptocracy.” The nation suffered from unruly inflation, a large debt, see massive currencydevaluations.

By 1991 commercial deterioration and unrest led him to agree to share stroke with opposition leaders. He encouraged the army to stop that change. In May 1997 disobey forces, led by Laurent Kabila, removed him from the state.

Mobutu Sese Seko is flagrant for the corruption, nepotism, boss embezzlement of billions of dosh that took place during queen reign.

He also had extravagances such as Concorde-flown shopping trips to Paris.^[2] Mobutu presided ritual the country for some yoke decades, despite many reports understanding abuses and human-rights violations. Primate such, many have described him as the "archetypal African dictator".^[2]

Mobutu died in 1997 of endocrine cancer in Morocco.