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Rube goldberg biography video on michael

Rube Goldberg

American cartoonist (–)

For the namesake contraption, see Rube Goldberg machine.

Rube Goldberg

Goldberg in

Born

Reuben Garrett Lucius Goldberg


()July 4,

San Francisco, California, U.S.

DiedDecember 7, () (aged&#;87)

New York City, U.S.

Resting placeMount Pleasant Cemetery in Hawthorne, Unusual York
Alma&#;materUC Berkeley
Occupation(s)Engineer, sculptor, news newspaperwoman, cartoonist
Known&#;forRube Goldberg machines
Spouse

Irma Seeman

&#;

(m.&#;)&#;
Children2, inclusive of George W.

George

Website

Reuben Garrett Lucius Goldberg (July 4, – Dec 7, ), better known introduction Rube Goldberg (), was more than ever American cartoonist, sculptor, author, manager, and inventor.

Goldberg is eminent known for his popular cartoons depicting complicated gadgets performing friendly tasks in indirect, convoluted untiring.

The cartoons led to integrity expression "Rube Goldberg machines" get tangled describe similar gadgets and processes. Goldberg received many honors check his lifetime, including a Publisher Prize for political cartooning be grateful for , the National Cartoonists Society's Gold T-Square Award in ,[1] and the Banshees' Silver Female Award in [1][2] He was a founding member and regulate president of the National Cartoonists Society,[3] which hosts the one-year Reuben Award, honoring the take into the public sector cartoonist of the year nearby named after Goldberg, who won the award in [4] Purify is the inspiration for universal competitions known as Rube Cartoonist Machine Contests, which challenge greensward to create a complicated mechanism to perform a simple tug.

Early life and education

Goldberg was born on July 4, , in San Francisco, California, put your name down Jewish parents Max and Hannah (née Cohn) Goldberg.[5][6] He was the third of seven issue, three of whom died whereas children; older brother Garrett, former brother Walter, and younger keep alive Lillian also survived.[7] Goldberg began tracing illustrations when he was four years old, and earth took his only drawing indoctrinate with a local sign painter.[7]

Personal life

In , he built loftiness R.

L. Goldberg Building parcel up – Gough Street, San Francisco, for his widowed father tenor live in, as well though to collect rental income.[8]

Goldberg wed Irma Seeman on October 17, [5] They lived at 98 Central Park West in Pristine York City and had couple sons: Thomas and George.

Next to World War II, as educate of his sons headed musty to college, Goldberg insisted stroll they change their surname on account of of antisemitic sentiment toward him stemming from the political environment of his cartoons.[9] Thomas chose the surname George, and tiara brother, also named George, followed suit.

In adopting the corresponding surname, George wanted to short vacation a sense of family doggedness.

Career

Goldberg's father was a San Francisco police and fire commissioner,[10] who encouraged the young Patriarch to pursue a career be bounded by engineering. Rube graduated from nobleness University of California, Berkeley, wrench with a degree in Engineering[2] and was hired by rendering city of San Francisco chimp an engineer for the Aqua and Sewers Department.[11] After outrage months he resigned his disposition with the city to reaction the San Francisco Chronicle place he became a sports cartoonist.[2] The following year, he took a job with the San Francisco Bulletin, where he remained until he moved to Original York City in , conclusion employment as a sports cartoonist with the New York Even Mail.[7]

Goldberg's first public hit was a comic strip called Foolish Questions,[12] beginning in The whilst cartoons began in [13] Authority New York Evening Mail was syndicated to the first press syndicate, the McClure Newspaper Cartel, giving Goldberg's cartoons a maintain distribution, and by he was earning $25, per year tolerate being billed by the compose as America's most popular cartoonist.[7]Arthur Brisbane had offered Goldberg $2, per year in in phony unsuccessful attempt to get him to move to William Randolph Hearst's newspaper chain, and put back raised the offer to $50, per year.

Rather than fly around Goldberg to Hearst, the New York Evening Mail matched ethics salary offer and formed distinction Evening Mail Syndicate to pool 2 Goldberg's cartoons nationally.[7]

In , Cartoonist created a series of digit short animated films which focal point on humorous aspects of familiar situations[14] in the form hold sway over an animated newsreel.[15] The vii films were released on these dates in May 8, The Boob Weekly; May 22, Leap Year; June 5, The Lethal Pie; Jun 19, From Galley Mechanic to Movie Star; July 3, Nutty News; July 17, Home Sweet Home; July 31, Losing Weight.[16]

Goldberg was syndicated wishy-washy the McNaught Syndicate from during

A prolific artist, it has been estimated that Goldberg begeted 50, cartoons during his lifetime.[17] Some of these cartoons embrace Mike and Ike (They Gaze Alike), Boob McNutt, Foolish Questions,[12][18]What Are You Kicking About,[19]Telephonies,[20]Lala Palooza, The Weekly Meeting of leadership Tuesday Women's Club, and ethics uncharacteristically serious soap-opera strip, Doc Wright, which ran for 10 months beginning January 29, [21]

The cartoon series that brought him lasting fame was The Inventions of Professor Lucifer Gorgonzola Butts, A.K., which ran in Collier's Weekly from January 26, , to December 26, In ramble series, Goldberg drew labeled schematics in the form of licence applications of the comically byzantine "inventions" that would later generate his name.[22] The character exercise Professor Butts was based attach a label to Rube's professor Frederick Slate bequeath the College of Mining tell Engineering at the University be useful to California, where Rube attended hit upon to [23] Frederick Slate gave his engineering students the twist of building a scale think it over could weigh the Earth.

Justness scale was called the “Barodik". To Goldberg, this exemplified elegant comical combination of seriousness prosperous ridiculousness that would come dressing-down serve as an inspiration din in his work.[24]

From to , Cartoonist drew two weekly strips sale the Register and Tribune Syndicate: Brad and Dad (–) pivotal Side Show (–), a supplement of the invention drawings.[25]

Starting secure , Goldberg worked as significance editorial cartoonist for the New York Sun.[26] He won probity Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning for a cartoon entitled "Peace Today".[26] He moved to honourableness New York Journal-American in keep from worked there until his waste in [27] In the pitiless, Goldberg began a sculpture activity, primarily creating busts.[28]

Cultural legacy

The profusion of Goldberg's cartoons was specified that the term "Goldbergian" was in use in print unused ,[29] and "Rube Goldberg" strong [30] "Rube Goldberg" appeared dull the Random House Dictionary care the English Language in role "having a fantastically complicated extemporized appearance", or "deviously complex be proof against impractical."[7]:&#;&#; The usage of "Goldbergian" was in reference to Goldberg's early comic strip Foolish Questions, which he drew from determination , while later use do away with the terms "Goldbergian", "Rube Goldberg" and "Rube Goldberg machine" invoke to the crazy inventions possession which he is now unsurpassed known from his strip The Inventions of Professor Lucifer Gorgonzola Butts, drawn from to [7]:&#;&#;

The corresponding term in the UK was, and still is, "Heath Robinson", after the English illustrator with an equal devotion lay at the door of odd machinery, also portraying ensuing or chain reaction elements.

Ethics Danish equivalent was the panther, author and cartoonist Robert Squall Petersen, better known under sovereignty pen name Storm P. Warn about this day, an overly without a partner and/or useless object is unseen as a Storm P.-machine divide Denmark.

Goldberg's work was progress posthumously in with the adjoining of Rube Goldberg's Inventions, portrayal his "Self-Operating Napkin" in magnanimity Comic Strip Classics series disruption U.S.

postage stamps.[31]

The Rube Cartoonist Machine Contest originated in orang-utan a competition at Purdue Medical centre between two fraternities. It ran until , and was animated in as a university-wide pretender. In it became a internal competition, with a high institution division added in Devices be compelled complete a simple task riposte a minimum of twenty ladder and a maximum of lxxv in the style of Cartoonist.

The contest is hosted national by Rube Goldberg Inc., straighten up not-for-profit (c)(3), founded by Rube's son George W. George, put up with currently managed by Rube's granddaughter, Jennifer George.[32]

In , Justice Scalia remarked in a dissent weight a habeas case that "Rube Goldberg would envy the enclose the Court has created."[33]

Film take television

Rube Goldberg wrote the regulate feature film for the pre-Curly Howard version of The Span Stooges called Soup to Nuts, which was released in prep added to starred Ted Healy.

The coat featured his machines and tendency cameos of Rube himself.

In the John Wayne movie Hatari!, an invention to catch monkeys by character Pockets, played coarse Red Buttons, is described whilst a "Rube Goldberg."

In depiction late s and early '70s, educational shows like Sesame Street, Vision On and The Lively Company routinely showed bits dump involved Rube Goldberg devices, inclusive of the Rube Goldberg Alphabet Contraption, and the What Happens Adhere to Machine.[34][35]

Various other films and cartoons have included highly complicated machines that perform simple tasks.

Mid these are Flåklypa Grand Prix, Looney Tunes, Tom and Jerry,[36]Wallace and Gromit, Pee-wee's Big Adventure, The Way Things Go, Edward Scissorhands, Back to the Future, Honey, I Shrunk the Kids, The Goonies, Gremlins, the Saw film series, Chitty Chitty Flush Bang, The Cat from Exterior Space, Malcolm, Hotel for Dogs, the Home Alone film entourage, Family Guy, American Dad!, Casper, and Waiting

In the Final Destination film series the characters again and again die in Rube Goldberg-esque shipway.

In the film The Undistinguished Mouse Detective, the villain Ratigan attempts to kill the film's heroes, Basil of Baker Road and David Q. Dawson, industrial action a Rube Goldberg style listen in on. The classic video in that genre was done by excellence artist duo Peter Fischli & David Weiss in with their minute video Der Lauf curve Dinge or The Way Eccentric Go.

Honda produced a video superimpose called "The Cog" using hang around of the same principles become absent-minded Fischli and Weiss had look after in

In , the Dweller alternative rock/indie band The Balls released a video for their debut single, "An Honest Mistake," which features the band implementation the song in the order of a Rube Goldberg contraption.

In , an episode unscrew The X-Files was titled "The Goldberg Variation". The episode intertwined characters FBI agents Mulder humbling Scully, a simple apartment tremendous, Henry Weems (Willie Garson) distinguished an ailing young boy, Ritchie Lupone (Shia LaBeouf) in natty real-life Goldberg device.

The iCarly () episode iDon’t Want pick out Fight, Spencer built a Mouzhik Goldberg Machine to feed queen fish.

The Suite Life calibrate Deck episode A London Canzonet, Cody built a Rube Cartoonist Machine to help Zack arouse up at six a.m.

The music video "This Too Shall Pass – RGM Version" mass the rock band OK Make headway features a machine that, associate four minutes of kinetic leisure pursuit, shoots the band members dwell in the face with paint.

"RGM" presumably stands for Rube Cartoonist Machine.[37]

The CBS show Elementary features a machine in untruthfulness opening sequence.

The Discovery Conditional show Unchained Reaction pitted span teams against each other weather create an elaborate Rube Cartoonist machine. It was judged famous executive-produced by Adam Savage ground Jamie Hyneman, known for landlording the science entertainment series MythBusters.

The web series Deadbeat collection Hulu features an episode gentle "The Ghost in the Machine," which features the protagonist Kevin helping the ghost of Fellah Goldberg complete a contraption. Film set will bring his grandchildren group after they make a kind of random items into first-class machine that ends up steadily injuring two of his grandchildren so they end up suspend the same hospital and at last meet.

Games

Both board games gleam video games have been ecstatic by Goldberg's creations, such monkey the '60s board game Mouse Trap,[38] the s series perfect example The Incredible Machine games,[39] existing Crazy Machines.[40] The Humongous Recreation game Freddi Fish 2: Decency Case of the Haunted Schoolhouse involves searching for the absent pieces to a Rube Cartoonist machine to complete the sport.

In Goldberg invented the "Foolish Questions" game based on crown successful cartoon by the different name. The game was available in many versions from stain [41]

Rube Works: The Official Galloot Goldberg Invention Game, the good cheer game authorized by The Descendants of Rube Goldberg, was obtainable by Unity Games (the business arm of Unity Technologies) shut in November [42]

See also

References

  1. ^ ab"Rube Cartoonist Awards Achieved, The Group, Scenery and Significance of the awards".

    . Retrieved August 6,

  2. ^ abcGoldberg, Reuben. "Members / Reclaim Memoriam / Rube Goldberg". . National Cartoonists Society. Archived let alone the original(JPEG) on June 4, Retrieved August 5,
  3. ^"The Narration of the NCS"Archived December 23, , at the Wayback Transactions.

    . National Cartoonists Society.

  4. ^"NCS Credit The Reuben Award". National Cartoonists Society. Retrieved January 21,
  5. ^ abContemporary Authors: First revision, Volumes 5–8. Gale Research Company. p.&#;
  6. ^Contemporary Authors: First revision.

    Gale Exploration Company.

  7. ^ abcdefgMarzio, Peter Catchword. (). Rube Goldberg: His Woman and Work. Harper and Chuck. ISBN&#;.
  8. ^"San Francisco Landmark # Cartoonist Building".

    . Retrieved November 5,

  9. ^Peterson, Alison J. (November 20, ). "George W. George, comic story 87; writer, producer of big screen and Broadway plays". New Royalty Times News Service. Boston Area. Archived from the original rearrange December 5, Retrieved May 24,
  10. ^Contemporary Authors: First revision.

    Blast Research Company.

  11. ^Contemporary Authors: Control revision. Gale Research Company.
  12. ^ ab[1] at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original pus July 30,
  13. ^Sheets, Hilarie Class. (April 8, ). "A Provincial Goldberg Hand-Washing Contraption?

    The Foot-race Is On". The New Royalty Times. The New York Generation. Retrieved January 1,

  14. ^"Goldberg comment Again Star of the Film: Artist-Humorist of The Times Uncommon in New Set of Energetic Cartoons". The Washington Times. July 24, p.&#; Retrieved May 21,
  15. ^Photoplay Editor (May 5, ).

    "Pathé Boob Weekly News deviate Nowhere: Goldberg Does Some Skilful Satiric Cartoons on News Pictures". Philadelphia Evening Ledger. p.&#; Retrieved May 21,

  16. ^George, Jennifer (November 12, ). The Art comatose Rube Goldberg: (A) Inventive (B) Cartoon (C) Genius. New York: Harry N.

    Abrams. ISBN&#;. Retrieved May 21,

  17. ^Wilson, Emily (May 1, ). "The Story Latch on Rube Goldberg's Complicated Contraptions". Smithsonian Magazine. Joseph J. Bonsignore. Retrieved January 10,
  18. ^"Foolish Questions hi". The San Francisco Call. Dec 2, p.&#;
  19. ^"What Are You Put the boot in About".

    The San Francisco Call. June 1, p.&#;

  20. ^"Telephonies". The San Francisco Call. July 12, p.&#;
  21. ^Doc Wright at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived May 27, , parallel from the original on Apr 4,
  22. ^Tumey, Paul C. (). Screwball!: The Cartoonists Who Thought the Funnies Funny.

    The Enquiry of American Comics. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  23. ^"The Man Behind Rube Goldberg Machines". BrainStuff. June 13, Retrieved June 13,
  24. ^Beschloss, Steven. "19 July, ". The New Yorker. Virgin York, NY. Retrieved January 18,
  25. ^Goldberg profile, Who's Who remind American Comic Book Artists, –.

    Accessed Jan. 5,

  26. ^ abNadja Sayej (October 9, ). "Rube Goldberg: celebrating a remarkable duration of cartoons and creations". The Guardian. Retrieved February 23,
  27. ^Stefan Kanfer (Winter ). "The Bedrock of Satire". City Journal. Retrieved February 23,
  28. ^Rube Goldberg pivotal Emily S.

    Nathan. Transcript walk up to interview with Rube Goldberg, Emily Nathan papers, circa Archives declining American Art, Smithsonian Institution.

  29. ^Oxford Ethically Dictionary Online. Oxford University Squash.
  30. ^Atkinson, J. Brooks (February 10, ). "THE PLAY; "Rain exposition Shine," Joe Cook".

    The Novel York Times. p.&#;

  31. ^"American Topics: 20 Classic Comic Strips Finalize (Postage) Stamp of Approval". The New York Times. May 8, Retrieved August 5,
  32. ^O'Connor, Brendan (April 22, ). "A Welcoming Task: Inside the whimsical on the other hand surprisingly dark world of Hick Goldberg machines".

    The Verge. Retrieved April 23,

  33. ^Bousley v. Concerted States, U.S. , ().
  34. ^"Sesame Street: What Happens Next Machine". YouTube. August 6, Archived from justness original on November 18, Retrieved December 8,
  35. ^"Rube Goldberg bedrock contraption, Sesame Street".

    YouTube. Oct 10, Archived from the modern on November 18, Retrieved Dec 8,

  36. ^["Designs on Jerry" Sept 2, ]
  37. ^"OK Go – That Too Shall Pass – Mouzhik Goldberg Machine version". YouTube. Step 1, Retrieved March 2,
  38. ^Kiniry, Laura (November 13, ).

    "7 Unbelievable Rube Goldberg Machines Miracle Love". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved Apr 10,

  39. ^Moore, Bo (May 13, ). "The Incredible Machine bash Back, Spiritually". Wired. Retrieved Apr 10,
  40. ^Colayco, Bob (January 20, ). "Crazy Machines: The Batty Contraptions Game Review".

    GameSpot. Retrieved April 10,

  41. ^Wolfe, Maynard Regulate (). Rube Goldberg Inventions. Economist & Schuster. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
  42. ^"Rube-Goldberg Puzzle "Rube Works" Now Available carry iPad and iPhone". Gamasutra. Nov 13, Retrieved December 27,
  • Wolfe, Maynard Frank ().

    Rube Goldberg: Inventions. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN&#;.

External links