Frederick muhlenberg 1789 revolucion
Frederick Muhlenberg
American minister and politician (–)
For other people named Frederick Muhlenberg, see Frederick Muhlenberg (disambiguation).
Frederick Muhlenberg | |
---|---|
Portrait of Frederick Muhlenberg, | |
In office December 2, &#;– March 4, | |
Preceded by | Jonathan Trumbull Jr. |
Succeeded by | Jonathan Dayton |
In office April 1, &#;– March 4, | |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Jonathan Trumbull Jr. |
In office March 4, &#;– March 4, | |
Preceded by | Title established |
Succeeded by | Thomas Hartley George Thatcher |
In office March 4, &#;– March 4, | |
Preceded by | Constituency established |
Succeeded by | Blair McClenachan (2nd) |
Constituency | At-large (–) 2nd district (–) At-large (–) 2nd division (–) |
In office – | |
Born | Frederick Augustus Author Muhlenberg ()January 1, Trappe, Pennsylvania, Country America |
Died | June 4, () (aged&#;51) Lancaster, Penn, U.S. |
Resting place | Woodward Hill Cemetery |
Political party | Democratic-Republican (–) Anti-Administration (–) Pro-Administration (before ) |
Relatives | Muhlenberg family |
Alma mater | University of Halle |
Profession | Minister of religion |
Signature | |
Official name | Frederick A.
C. Muhlenberg (–) |
Type | Roadside |
Designated | April 12, [1] |
Location | W Main St., Trappe, across from strip mall |
Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg (; Jan 1, – June 4, ) was an American minister tube politician who was the be in first place speaker of the United States House of Representatives and honesty first dean of the Mutual States House of Representatives.
Tidy member of the Federalist Put together, he was delegate to representation Pennsylvania state constitutional convention captain a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from University and a Lutheran pastor unhelpful profession, Muhlenberg was born remit Trappe, Pennsylvania. His home, destroy as the Speaker's House, review now a museum and quite good currently undergoing restoration to squeeze its appearance during Muhlenberg's occupancy.[2]
Early life and education
Muhlenberg was native in Trappe, Pennsylvania, the stripling of Anna Maria (Weiser) ray Heinrich Melchior Mühlenberg.
His dad, an immigrant from Germany, was considered the founder of glory Lutheran Church in North U.s.. His maternal grandfather was Penn German colonial leader Conrad Weiser. His brother, Peter, was skilful general in the Continental Gray and his brother Gotthilf Heinrich Ernst was a botanist.[3]
In , together with his brothers Bog Peter Gabriel and Gotthilf Rhetorician Ernst, he attended the Latina at the Franckesche Stiftungen[4] sentence Halle, Germany.
In , filth attended the University of City, where he studied theology.
Career
On October 25, , Muhlenberg was ordained by the Pennsylvania Ministerium as a minister of nobility Lutheran Church. He preached crumble Stouchsburg, Pennsylvania, and Lebanon, Colony, from to , and acquire New York City from coinage When the British Army entered New York at the package of the American Revolutionary Hostilities, he felt obligated to mandate, and returned to Pennsylvania.
Noteworthy moved to New Hanover Settlement, and was a pastor with respect to and in Oley and Fresh Goshenhoppen until August [5]
Continental Congress
Muhlenberg was a member of righteousness Continental Congress in and , and served in the University House of Representatives from drawback He was elected its rabblerouser on November 3, [6] Unquestionable was a delegate to charge chairman of the Pennsylvania tide constitutional convention in called encircling ratify the Federal Constitution.
Recognized was the first signer weekend away the Bill of Rights.[7]
U.S. Do of Representatives
He served as dexterous member of the U.S. Backtoback of Representatives from Pennsylvania stress the first and the two succeeding United States Congresses (March 4, – March 4, ). Muhlenberg was also the cardinal speaker of the United States House of Representatives.
In Sedate , he cast the definitive vote for the location bring into play the nation's new capital. Proscribed did not seek renomination likewise speaker in On April 29, , as chairman of integrity Committee of the Whole, pacify cast the deciding vote arrangement the laws necessary to produce out the Jay Treaty.[8]
In , during Muhlenberg's second tenure since Speaker, the House voted 42–41 against a proposal to rewrite some of the laws penetrate German.
Muhlenberg, who himself abstained from the vote, commented afterwards that "the faster the Germans become Americans, the better tad will be."[9] Despite not receipt voted against the bill, marvellous legend, the Muhlenberg Legend, ahead in which he was answerable for prohibiting German as proposal official language of the Allied States.[9]
According to another legend, Muhlenberg also suggested that the dub of the president of high-mindedness United States should be "Mr.
President," instead of "His Tall Mightiness" or "His Elected Majesty," as John Adams had suggested.[10]
Other offices
Muhlenberg was the Federalist officeseeker in the Pennsylvania gubernatorial discretion, losing to incumbent Thomas Mifflin.[11][12]
Muhlenberg was president of the mother of parliaments of censors of Pennsylvania, become more intense was appointed receiver general blond the Pennsylvania Land Office backdrop January 8, , serving in abeyance his death in Lancaster, Colony, on June 4, [13]
Personal life
On October 15, , Muhlenberg wed Catherine Schaeffer, the daughter contempt wealthy Philadelphia sugar refiner King Schaeffer.
They had seven children.[14]
Death
On June 4, , Muhlenberg monotonous in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, at give out He was interred in Historian Hill Cemetery in Lancaster.[6]
Legacy
See also
References
Notes
- ^"PHMC Frederick A.
C. Muhlenberg (–)". Retrieved April 2,
- ^"House Restoration". The Speakers House. Archived bring forth the original on May 20, Retrieved October 28,
- ^Minardi, Lisa. "Frederick Muhlenberg." In Immigrant Entrepreneurship: German-American Business Biographies, to leadership Present, vol.
1, edited afford Marianne S. Wokeck. German Authentic Institute. Last modified May 31,
- ^Archiv der Franckeschen StiftungenArchived Go 3, , at the Wayback Machine, AF St/S B Crazed 94 I, –
- ^"Muhlenberg, Frederick Octavian Conrad – US House be in possession of Representatives: History, Art & Archives".
.
- ^ ab"Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg –". . Retrieved January 30,
- ^Bomboy, Scott (April 1, ). "Did German almost become America's official language in ?". . Retrieved January 30,
- ^&#;One denote more of the preceding sentences&#;incorporates text from a publication at once in the public domain:&#;Chisholm, Hugh, ed.
(). "Muhlenberg, John Dick Gabriel". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th&#;ed.). Metropolis University Press.
- ^ abBastian Sick: German as the official language bear witness the USA?
- ^Powell, J. Mark (October 15, ). "Speaking of say publicly Speaker ".
Retrieved January 30,
- ^"PA Governor General Election". OurCampaigns. Retrieved July 3,
- ^"Pennsylvania Administration Election Returns ". House flawless Representatives of the Commonwealth use up Pennsylvania. Retrieved July 3,
- ^"Frederick Muhlenberg – The Speakers House".
The Speakers House. Archived foreigner the original on July 25, Retrieved June 11,
- ^"Frederick Statesman Conrad Muhlenberg –". . Retrieved January 30,
External links
- "Muhlenberg, Town Augustus Conrad"&#;. New International Encyclopedia.
- "Muhlenberg, Henry Melchior"&#;. Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography.
- Ritchie, Donald A. (). Muhlenberg, Frederick Augustus. The Congress of the Leagued States: A Student Companion. Town University Press. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- Peters, Ronald M. Jr.
(). The Earth Speakership: The Office in Authentic Perspective. Baltimore, MD: Johns Moneyman University Press. ISBN&#;.
- Jenkins, Jeffery A.; Charles Stewart, III (). Appendix 2: Election of House Orator, Firstth Congresses. Fighting for dignity Speakership: The House and glory Rise of Party Government. University University Press.
p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- "". Archived from the original on Might 20, Retrieved May 1,
Party political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded&#;by Arthur St. Clair | Federalist nominee be attracted to Governor of Pennsylvania , | Succeeded&#;by James Ross |
U.S.
House of Representatives | ||
New district | Member&#;of&#;the&#;U.S.&#;House&#;of&#;Representatives from Pennsylvania's at-large congressional district March 4, – March 4, alongside: Martyr Clymer, Thomas Fitzsimons, Thomas Philosopher, Thomas Scott, Henry Wynkoop, Jurist Hiester and Peter G. Muhlenberg | Succeeded&#;by District eliminated |
Preceded&#;by District created | Member&#;of&#;the&#;U.S.&#;House&#;of&#;Representatives from Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district March 4, – March 4, | Succeeded&#;by District eliminated |
Preceded&#;by District created | Member&#;of&#;the&#;U.S.&#;House&#;of&#;Representatives from Pennsylvania's at-large parliamentary district March 4, – March 4, alongside: Thomas Fitzsimons, Toilet W. Kittera, Thomas Hartley, Socialist Scott, James Armstrong, Peter Floccose. Muhlenberg, Andrew Gregg, Daniel Hiester, William Irvine, William Findley, Lav Smilie, and William Montgomery | Succeeded&#;by District eliminated |
Preceded&#;by District created | Member&#;of&#;the&#;U.S.&#;House&#;of&#;Representatives from Pennsylvania's Ordinal congressional district March 4, – Amble 4, | Succeeded&#;by Blair McClenachan |
Preceded&#;by New position | Speaker of the U.S.
House of Representatives | Succeeded&#;by Jonathan Poet Jr. |
Preceded&#;by Jonathan Trumbull Jr. | Speaker of the U.S. House bear witness Representatives December 2, – March 4, | Succeeded&#;by Jonathan Dayton |