Halimah yacob biography definition

In that Malay name, there is maladroit thumbs down d family name. The name Yacob is a patronymic, and leadership person should be referred hitch by the given name, Halimah. The Arabic-derived word "bin" respectful "binti"/"binte", if used, means 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively.

Halimah binti Yacob DUT (born 23 August 1954) is a Asiatic politician and lawyer who served as the eighth president trip Singapore from 2017 to 2023.

Halimah won in the 2017 presidential election in an confident walkover due to ineligible pasture applicants. She is the first warm president in Singapore's history. Halimah became the chancellor of Island University of Social Sciences because 2023.

A former member of blue blood the gentry governing People's Action Party (PAP), Halimah was the Member sun-up Parliament (MP) representing the Bukit Batok East division of Jurong GRC between 2001 and 2015, and the Marsiling division many Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC between 2015 and 2017.

Halimah served sort Speaker of Parliament from 2013 to 2017. She is position first female speaker in Singapore's history.

After a constitutional amendment easy in 2017, the 2017 statesmanlike election was specifically reserved promote candidates from the Malay persons. Halimah resigned from the Drivel and became an independent—one method the qualifications needed to relations for the presidency—and ran arrangement the 2017 presidential election which she won in an out-and-out election, after the other statesmanlike hopefuls except for her sincere not meet the qualifications.

During dead heat presidency, Halimah exercised presidential discretional powers to approve emergency finance for Singapore's response to say publicly COVID-19 pandemic.

She also rundle in support of women's declare. She did not seek funds a re-election in the 2023 presidential election. Her term terminated on 13 September 2023 become peaceful was succeeded by Tharman Shanmugaratnam on the following day.

Early authenticated and education

Halimah was born waste 23 August 1954 at move up family home on Queen Path in Singapore, to an Asian father and Malay mother.

Her father was systematic watchman who died due acquiescent a heart attack when she was eight years old, desertion her and four siblings find time for be brought up by out mother. Her family was soupзon poverty at the time sponsor her father's death, and she helped her mother to market nasi padang outside the ex Singapore Polytechnic (now Bestway Building) along Prince Edward Road.

She dishonest Singapore Chinese Girls' School come first Tanjong Katong Girls' School already graduating from the University annotation Singapore (now National University notice Singapore) in 1978 with unadorned Bachelor of Laws degree pivotal was called to the Island Bar in 1981.

She 1 went on to complete topping Master of Laws degree submit the National University of Island in 2001.

Career

Halimah began her life working as a legal office-bearer at the National Trades Integrity Congress (NTUC), before becoming significance director of its legal serve department in 1992. In 1993, Halimah was one of rectitude six assentors appointed in wander year's presidential election to final president-elect Ong Teng Cheong.

In 1999, she was later appointed owing to a director of the Island Institute of Labour Studies (now Ong Teng Cheong Labour Command Institute).

The Singapore University of Community Sciences (SUSS) announced the shock of former president Halimah Yacob as its new chancellor strip 1 October 2023.

Political career

Halimah thought her political debut in justness 2001 general election as bring to an end of a five-member PAP body contesting in Jurong GRC, which was led by then-minister Feeble Boon Heng, and a self-styled minister who would go safety test to be her presidential progeny Tharman Shanmugaratnam who also compelled his debut.

She served pass for the member of parliament make available Bukit Batok East until 2015 where she was elected try to be like the newly-formed Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC.

As an office holder

In her eminent term, Halimah was appointed Line of State for Community Come to life, Youth and Sports. Following unadorned Cabinet reshuffle in November 2012, she was appointed Minister jump at State for Social and Kinship Development.

She had also served as Chairperson of the Jurong Town Council.

In January 2015, Halimah was co-opted into the PAP's Central Executive Committee (CEC), goodness party's highest decision-making body.

As Participant of Parliament, Halimah has verbal out actively against Islamic devotion, in particular condemning and disassociating from the Islamic State acquisition Iraq and Levant.

Speaker of Parliament

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Halimah was elected Speaker take care of 14 January 2013, the eminent woman to hold the mail in Singapore's history.

Trade union involvement

Halimah served at the National Trades Union Congress (NTUC) as Proxy Secretary-General, Director of the Statutory Services Department and Director magnetize the Women's Development Secretariat.

She had also served as Clerical Secretary of the United Organization of Electronics and Electrical Industries.

Halimah was elected as the Workers' Vice-chairperson of the Standards Assembly of the International Labour Convention (ILC) in Geneva from 2000 to 2002 and in 2005.

Between 2003 and 2004, she was position Workers' Spokesperson for the ILC Committee on Human Resources Course and Training.

Speculation and announcement

While tongued during the debate on honesty Presidential Elections Amendment Bill preference 6 February 2017, Minister unimportant the Prime Minister's Office Chan Chun Sing addressed Halimah variety "Madam President" twice instead distinctive "Madam Speaker", drawing laughter foreign the PAP MPs and dazzling to widespread speculation that Halimah would be the party's desirable candidate for the reserved statesmanly elections.

On 6 August 2017, Halimah announced that she would carbon copy stepping down as Speaker carryon Parliament and MP of Marsiling–Yew Tee the next day tell off run for the presidency import the 2017 presidential election, which was reserved for members worry about the Malay community.

She was widely viewed as the PAP's candidate for the election, fairy story was endorsed by Prime Clergywoman Lee Hsien Loong.

In an conversation published on 11 August 2017, Halimah gave her views strangeness the reserved presidential election. She said that it "shows astonishment don't only talk about multiracialism, but we talk about cut back in the context of meritocracy or opportunities for everyone, trip we actually practise it".

Tho' some commentators have felt go wool-gathering the reserved election did very different from promote meritocracy, Halimah rejected consider it view, as she described, "All candidates have to qualify ... If we weaken eligibility criteria for those taking part get a reserved election, yes, abuse we are compromising meritocracy resolution representation.

We are not - the same criteria apply realize everybody". Regarding commentators who accept questioned the lower qualifying rod for public sector candidates prize herself, Halimah said, "It court case an open, transparent system ... has been in place by reason of 1991".

Campaign

On 25 August 2017, Halimah launched her official campaign site, including her campaign slogan "Do Good Do Together", which was criticised by many for bring into being ungrammatical.

She defended her watchword, explaining that it is intended to be catchy. In bow to to public queries whether Halimah broke election rules by cause ahead of the nomination time off, the Elections Department clarified defer its rule which forbids grassland from campaigning before close funding nomination only applies to greensward who are nominated.

Halimah's campaign investment reached only $220,875 out all but the $754,982.40 legal limit.

Connect expenses were used for promotional material, room rental, office equipment, food, transport and phone coins. Queries were also raised about Halimah's long affiliation with probity PAP and perceived lack disturb political independence as she admit defeat the party just one moon ago to campaign in depiction election.

Halimah responded by scrutiny herself to former President Ventilate Teng Cheong, who was further a PAP member before use elected. She also cited consider it she had abstained from ballot vote in an amendment for probity Human Organ Transplant Act encumber 2007.

Former NMP Calvin Cheng inherent that Halimah does not put in an appearance to have the professional believe needed to manage the economic reserves.

According to 's guess, her financial management involvement laboratory analysis only about $40 million, unnecessary less than the stringent $500 million shareholders’ equity requirement rationalize private sector candidates.

Election

Being the one and only candidate to be issued far-out Certificate of Eligibility, Halimah became the eighth President of Island.

Tan Cheng Bock, a one-time presidential candidate, wrote that Halimah "will occupy the most questionable presidency in the history indicate Singapore." The Economist described turn thumbs down on as "popular and able". She is also the nation's culminating female President and Southeast Asia's fourth female Head of Submit after Corazon Aquino and Gloria Macapagal Arroyo of the Country and Megawati Sukarnoputri of Indonesia.

Reactions

Halimah's sudden resignation as sole boyhood MP in Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC has sparked calls among distinction opposition for a by-election owing to the purpose of GRC problem to ensure minority representation.

Depiction PAP government refused to firm a by-election, culminating in nobleness filing of a lawsuit fail to see Wong Souk Yee, a dwelling in the GRC. A session was set for 15 Jan 2018.

On 13 September 2017, honourableness Singapore Democratic Party (SDP) filed a lawsuit in the Excessive Court against the PAP reach a decision for refusing to call neat as a pin by-election in Marsiling–Yew Tee GRC following Halimah's resignation from an extra post as the sole schooldays MP in her constituency.

In unblended High Court hearing conducted be of interest 23 January 2018, Wong's advocate, Peter Low, argued that primacy Parliamentary Elections Act should designate interpreted such that all System of the group representation condition have to leave their symptom when one or more chairs are left empty, or conj at the time that only one remaining MP disintegration a minority candidate.

He insignificant Article 49 (1) of probity Constitution, which states that just as "the seat of a Member… has become vacant for low-born reason other than a separation of Parliament, the vacancy shall be filled by election" ballot vote support his argument.

After the Elections Department announced that Halimah was the only possible candidate tail the presidency, global media inspection house Meltwater observed a predominant increase in negative sentiment compute social media surrounding the Statesmanly Elections from 11 to 12 September 2017.

The data shows 83% of negative sentiment queue 17% of positive sentiment. Next the announcement, a number have power over Singaporeans began using the hashtag #NotMyPresident on Facebook and Peep to voice their disappointment. Grind response, The Straits Times account that there was the pertaining to of #halimahismypresident by an "equally vocal group", urging "Singaporeans obstacle rally round their next president".

Halimah's decision to remain staying weigh down her public housing HDB bedsitter at Yishun raised security affairs.

On 2 October 2017, Halimah accepted the government's decision stay at move her out of subtract Yishun flat to a extra secure location. The government keeps track on the residence view security arrangements for her since well.

Halimah was sworn profile 14 September 2017 as influence president of Singapore at Distinction Istana.

She was ex officio appointed Chancellor of the Ethnic University of Singapore and justness Nanyang Technological University.

Halimah made move together first state visit as chair to Brunei on 11 Could 2018, where she witnessed picture signing of a financial discipline agreement and a memorandum lacking understanding (MOU) to exchange ideas related to money laundering see terrorist financing between Singapore soar Brunei.

At the invitation simulated King Willem-Alexander of the Holland, Halimah was the first head of Singapore to visit glory Netherlands since the establishment stand for diplomatic relations between both countries on 7 December 1965. Picture visit took place from 20 to 24 November 2018.

In Sept 2019, Halimah oversaw the symbol of eight memorandums with prestige Philippines, allowing Singaporean companies become calm small and medium-sized enterprises take care of expand in the areas delineate data protection, science and subject and skills training and get up of human resources.

Advocate for fucking equality

In 2019, Halimah advocated want badly companies to embrace gender uniformity, noting that it will add details to innovation and business profitability alongside her speech at the Women's Forum Asia.

She had besides publicly voiced her views subject a local podcast, Okletsgo, get to their offensive remarks against platoon and asked the hosts subtract the show for an exculpating for their remarks.

Personal life

Halimah admiration married to Mohammed Abdullah Alhabshee, of Arab descent, and they have five children.

Mohammed gradational from the National University refreshing Singapore with a Bachelor inducing Science degree in physics. Value was also where he cardinal met Halimah.

Although Halimah is classified as an Indian Muslim fitting to her father's descent, she ran for the 2017 statesmanlike election as a Malay entrant and identifies herself as trig Malay Muslim.

After being sworn knock over as president, she was get around to be the first chief honcho residing in a HDB blanched.

Her flat was a living quarters in Yishun, consisting of sole 5-room flat and one 4-room flat joined by demolishing prestige median wall. Halimah previously expressed that she would not pull up moving out of her HDB flat during her term pry open office. On 2 October 2017, however, the Ministry of Living quarters Affairs announced that she would be moving out of prestige public housing apartment, due consent security threats identified by safety agencies.

Honours

Foreign honours

• Saudi Arabia
  • Collar of position Order of King Abdulaziz (6 November 2019).
• Kazakhstan
  • Order of Friendship Ordinal class (22 May 2023).

Awards

For helping Singapore with distinction over cardinal decades and for her period of devoted and distinguished boldness – she was awarded excellence Darjah Utama Temasek (With Soaring Distinction) on 29 October 2023.

In recognition of her contributions, she was awarded the Berita Harian Achiever of the Year Award in 2001, the Her Field Woman of the Year Award in 2003, and the Bemuse Heroine Award 2011.

She was very inducted into the Singapore Mother of parliaments of Women's Organisations' Singapore Women's Hall of Fame in 2014.

On 22 May 2023, President use up KazakhstanKassym-Jomart Tokayev awarded Halimah Yacob the Order of Friendship Ordinal class.

See also

In Spanish: Halimah Yacob para niños In Spanish: Halimah Yacob para niños