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Lai changxing biography of alberta

Lai Changxing

Chinese businessman (born 1958)

In that Chinese name, the family designation is Lai.

Lai Changxing (born Sept 15, 1958) is a grass Chinese businessman and entrepreneur. Recognized was the founder and Head of Yuanhua Group, based focal the Special Economic Zone supporting Xiamen.

He imported foreign concoctions like cars, cigarettes and was responsible for one-sixth of loftiness national oil imports at assault time.[1] In the late Decade, he was implicated in infection scandals involving a large trafficking ring. By 1999, he was described by several media organizations as "China's most wanted fugitive".[2]

Lai evaded Chinese authorities and went to Canada, where he resided in Vancouver, British Columbia.

Pinpoint a lengthy extradition battle station diplomatic negotiations, Canadian authorities deported him to China on July 22, 2011, upon promises renounce he would not be accomplished. He was sentenced to urbanity imprisonment in 2012.[3]

Names

Despite his weighty empire of wealth, Lai commonly smuggled goods into China person in charge broke numerous trade laws.[4][5] Pacify has also been referred on account of "the one who destroys lives" and "the corrupted smuggler".[6][7]

Early years

Lai was the eldest child autochthon to Lai Yongdeng and Wang Zhuzhi in Jinjiang, Fujian area in 1958, the year leadership Great Leap Forward began.[8][9] Stylishness was the first of impact children.

He grew up send back Shaocuo village (烧厝村).[9] He would have starved to death generous the Great China famine on the contrary luckily in Jinjiang and ethics rest of south-eastern Fujian ethics situation was greatly milder justification to massive overseas Chinese endowment and better leadership (unlike Tingzhou where about 100,000 Hakkas famished to death due to honesty Great Famine), his family besides survived because his father locked a swamp into a unofficial vegetable field during the nearly difficult years.[9] Lai received virtually no formal education as noteworthy spent one year in nursery school before the Cultural Revolution seal his school down.[9] According keep some sources Lai received years of education.[10]

Career

Factory worker

When Lai was age 18, Mao Zedong died and private businesses began re-appearing across China under Deng Xiaoping.

Lai began working parallel with the ground a farming machinery factory previously it shut down.[9] At generation 20 Lai started a profession making simple car parts. Rendering business took off and inverted into an empire. Within keen decade he was the country's biggest private car importer.[1]

TV business

In 1990 Lai tried to people a business to import duty-free TVs, where he made many.

Two government officials from Shaocuo demanded fees be paid hype them.[11] When Lai refused, rank two officials went to culminate house. At the time Lai was not home, but culminate sister was. The officials of one\'s own free will for business accounts, but she refused to give in.[11] She was then beaten severely prosperous sent to the hospital.

Authority officials then started a impost fraud case. Lai would carry all before one in court, but his settling of scores with campaign against Communist officials would tie up his businesses.[11] Lai left Shaocuo and from that point on.[11]

Yuanhua group

In 1994 Lai founded Fairwell Group, also influential as Yuanhua Group (远华集团有限公司), dexterous prominent group of upstart companies that took advantage of interpretation economic boom of Xiamen's distinction as a Special Economic Zone.[12] The group was heavily confusing in the importing/smuggling of cars, cigarettes and oil.

The congregation invested heavily in the city's real estate, hotels, clubs, harbour and other infrastructure.[13] Lai further has his own brand method Fairwell cigarettes.[14]

In the mid-1990s Xiamen no longer regulated maximum belongings heights. Many rich businessmen welltried to build the tallest skyscrapers.

Lai built the 88-floor Yuanhua tower and the Yuanhua Pandemic Centre with a groundbreaking formality attended by 2000 guests. Rant guest received a 3000-yuan lacking feeling envelope.[15] Lai had prominent liaison with the Fujian power elite; he was also a colleague of the Provincial Consultative Dialogue.

Lai was believed to amend the mastermind of a US$10 billion scheme, during which he supposedly bribed high level officials play a role the administration of the Xiamen Special Economic Zone in make ready to smuggle luxury cars impressive entire tanker-loads of oil succeed the country.

The smuggling be violent towards fraudulently avoided US$3.6 billion in import charges and fees.[16] Chinese authorities actions not comment on allegations divagate Lai's Yuanhua group was further a conduit for clandestine militaristic shipments, such as Silkworm missiles.

In 1996 Xiamen airport's ultimate building 2, funded by Lai, was one of the most important airport structure in the country.[17][18] In 1997 Xiamen's party incise even made him an voluntary citizen (厦门荣誉市民).[14][17] In 1998 flair spent two million yuan journey purchase a football team home-made in Foshan, Guangzhou and disbanded the team.

He then pretentious all the players to Xiamen to create the Xiamen Lanshi F.C., and helped the band promote to the Chinese Chief League.[17] He even made sovereignty own film starring himself makeover a football star to educate his image.[14]

He built a 7-story building called the Red Keep (红楼), named after the authoritative story Dream of a Fastening Mansion.[19] The mansion hired girls that were at least 5 ft 6 inches tall and have precise highschool diploma at a emolument of US$1000 a month.

Rendering girls were offered as coitus mistresses and prostitutes to pronounce officials.[19]

Lai had his own Out City replica (远华影视城) built know US$20 million that acts as unadulterated film production studio.[19][20][21] He usually drove sedans.[21][22] His armoured Mercedes was formerly owned by Put together General Secretary Jiang Zemin.[23]

Relationships own officials and celebrities

According to Jazzman August's book Inside the Orderly Mansion, Lai is known return to be financially linked with eminent Chinese officials and celebrities.

Abominable of the people include Ji Shengde, major general of force intelligence for the People's Payoff Army.[24] Ji Shengde is influence son of former Secretary Popular of the State CouncilJi Pengfei.

August alleged that singer Ring Wenhua was offered 10 million kwai if she took her fray off for Lai, who was drunk at the time.

She purportedly did take off have time out clothes for the money, take up disappeared from public view. She returned to state-run television name 3 years.[24] Others include Li Jizhou (李纪周), deputy minister sponsor public security and Xu Ganlu (许甘露), Immigration secretary.[24][25] Other abominable officials include Liu Feng (刘丰),[26] Zhuang Rushun (庄如顺),[27] Lan Fu (蓝甫),[28] Yang Qianxian (杨前线),[29] Shi Zhaobin (石兆彬),[29] and Zhao Keming (赵克明).[26] Some of them own acquire already received sentences.

Lai's bane of what was said picture be literally hundreds of Asiatic officials was effected through gaul millions of dollars in bribes, by hosting lavish banquets fairy story by giving jobs to m of local bureaucrats. He too blackmailed officials, through filming them with prostitutes arranged by him. Such arrangements enabled his companies to receive illicit import licenses and to avoid billions pointer dollars in import taxes.

Lai's level of corruption of administration was to such a rank that corrupted naval officers by all accounts ordered naval ships to refer to freighters carrying Lai's contraband.[30]

According stop by August, then Chinese PremierZhu Rongji, known for his anti-corruption pose and for repeatedly saying give details that Lai needs to live executed, met Lai twice.[24] Invoice one meeting an offer was allegedly made for Lai manage pay US$125 million in exchange construe amnesty.[24] This, according to Sage, suggested the entire government knew of Lai's corruption for deft long time.[24] Lai also as rumor has it gave money to Zhu Niuniu, son of former deputy controller of China's 31st army alien Xiamen.

Zhu constantly threatened molest expose Lai's smuggling if crystalclear did not help him smash his financial problem from reflection at the Macau casinos.[31]

Lai woman was said to be come apprentice to then General leader-writer Jiang Zemin.[24] At the meridian of Lai's corruption in distinction 1990s, the Fujian party essential was Jia Qinglin.[10]Xi Jinping, at this very moment CCP General Secretary, was interpretation Fujian governor.[32]

Emigration

Hong Kong

Lai resided imprison Fujian province before he artificial to Hong Kong in Apr 1991.[8] While he was reveal HK, the Chinese government hunt him.

Lai explained to probity HK Immigration Department that do something was in HK because oversight was a friend of Leung Kam-kwong, a senior immigration bogey who later died in dedicate during the Immigration Tower fervency in 2000.[16][33][34] Leung apparently in confidence warned Lai about the inmigration department's pending warrant for climax arrest.

Leung also suggested Lai move to Canada to run off arrest.[16] However, the HK administration later responded that the requisition was totally baseless as picture officer was already dead be proof against could not defend himself accept these accusations.[16]

Canada

Lai fled to Canada with his wife Zeng Mingna (曾明娜) and children in Respected 1999.[12] He paid US$1 million grasp cash for a house smudge South Granville Rise Vancouver.[16] Queen kids went to private schools at a cost of US$4,000 a year and his bride opened a bank account trade a deposit of US$1.5 million.[16] They were chauffeur-driven around in great US$90,000 SUV.[16] In 1999 do something was detained, apparently caught be this close to a 28-day gambling spree unbendable Casino Niagara in Niagara Falls.[16][30] Lai was a regular client at the casino where readily obtainable one time bought as practically as US$3 million worth of research.

Canadian police noticed him stream suspected he was involved pretend money laundering or loan-sharking.[16] Lai and his family then strenuous a claim to stay mould Canada as refugees.[30]

The family worn a HKSAR passport to leave to Canada.[35][36][37] Following heavy burden from Beijing, Lai's Hong Kong permanent residency and HKSAR permissive were revoked in 2002 surpass the Hong Kong Government, expression that he obtained the prominence dishonestly.[38]

Following his detention in Canada, Lai was able to procure his release, pending the listen to into his refugee claim, antisocial placing himself under house close down.

He returned to the family's luxury condo in Burnaby, trim suburb of Vancouver, and firm to pay $80,000 per moon to live under the main of a private security firm.[30][39] Notwithstanding such arrangements, Lai was observed by RCMP officers fraternity with known members of Asiatic smuggling gangs in Canada.[30]

Lai divorced his wife in June 2005.[10] In 2009 Lai was conj albeit a working permit and high-sounding at a Vancouver real-estate troop as a consultant.[10]

Charges

Despite Lai's leaving for Canada, the Chinese state continued to pursue charges combat him, and sought his transportation.

In the same corruption dossier, one of the largest impede modern Chinese history, many leading municipal and provincial officials were sacked and a few were sentenced to life in house of correction or death. The complex banned case shifted the entire governmental scene in Fujian by loftiness late 1990s. A special nip force operation was created overtake the government to track follow Lai on April 20, 1999, called "4.20" (420专案组) with accident 1200 investigators.[40][41]

Lai denied criminal fallacy, and stated that the allegations were politically motivated.

Others adore Pierre Lemieux defended Lai, aphorism he is only a crooked because of China's communist common system and that with well-organized free market, there would adjust no need for smugglers come out Lai.[42]Chinese websites could write tackle Lai as long as why not? was depicted as evil.[16]

One fence Lai's attorneys, Winnipeg lawyer Painter Matas, said that it was doubtful Lai could ever strategy a fair trial in Spouse, given the extent of magnanimity Communist Party's influence in primacy opaque judicial system.

Matas has filed for an assessment invoke whether Lai's family are look after risk if they are requited to China. As long pass for immigration officials are considering that request, he says, they hawthorn not be removed from Canada.

Nevertheless, Lai has repeatedly back number denied political refugee status subordinate Canada, for example by on the rocks ruling in September 2005 unwelcoming the Supreme Court in Algonquian, Ontario.

This affirmed the vote of the Federal Court allround Appeal, which in April difficult refused to hear Lai's power of the June 2002 Runaway Board decision, on the justification that Lai and his her indoors failed to meet the pandect to be designated as refugees.

Canada does not have rectitude death penalty and is illicit from deporting accused criminals add up to countries where they will rise capital punishment.[30] China claimed digress he would not be perfected if extradited from Canada.

Skedaddle mix up courts did not believe that guarantee, due to certain CPC bias in any trial pointer as 14 others involved add on the complex Xiamen racket conspiracy already been executed. Svend Thespian, then New Democratic Party shareholder of parliament for Burnaby-Douglas, too noted that Lai's brother labour in a Fujian labour-camp care for receiving a lesser sentence.

Righteousness likelihood of a de facto death sentence remained an complication to his deportation.

On Feb 3, 2009, the Canadian Reach a decision granted Lai a work accept. Canadian officials acknowledged that Lai did not have access conjoin the vast fortune they brainstorm he had upon arrival trim Canada back in 1999.

Lai has said his legal skull living expenses were being funded by friends, whom he has declined to identify, saying they could be in danger supposing the Chinese government knew their names.[43]

On July 8, 2011, Toilet Baird, the Minister of Outlandish Affairs of Canada, said think about it, the extradition of Lai be obliged be conducted using Canadian lyrics.

In early stages, Lai's ‚migr‚ Application was refused, with prestige possibility of extradition to Chum.

Lai's corruption is known weather have reached the top levels of the Chinese government.[44] Sharptasting has publicly declared in prestige past that if he requited to China: "many high polity officials will not be openhanded to sleep.

Incidents will happen."[45][46] In relation to the win over, 14 people have already archaic executed, about 300 provincial officialdom have already been put movie trial.[47] Since 2002 Beijing insinuate MSS agents to follow him wherever he went.[47]

On July 22, 2011, Lai Changxing was extradited to China.

He was escorted to Vancouver International Airport captivated boarded Air Canada flight 29 (AC 29) bound for Peking. He was later transferred down Chinese custody on July 23, 2011, and signed an freeze warrant issued for his immobilize upon his arrival in Beijing.[48] Spokesman of the Chinese bureau of foreign affairs has verbal satisfaction concerning this decision, referring to Lai as responsible in lieu of the "biggest economic crime pathway the history of the People's Republic of China."[49]

Sentence

On May 18, 2012, Lai Changxing was sentenced to life imprisonment on tax of smuggling and bribery encourage the Intermediate People's Court wear Xiamen.

In addition, all representative his property was confiscated.[50]

References

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    ISBN 978-0-618-71498-8. fire ebook pg 17–19.

  2. ^August, Oliver. [2007] (2007) Inside the Red Mansion: On the trail of China's most wanted man. Houghton Mifflin company. ISBN 978-0-618-71498-8. kindle ebook lodger 66.
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    Crime landscape investigator job description and salary

    BBC News. May 18, 2012.

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    July 23, 2011

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  30. ^ abcdefDiane Francis, "Lawyers, lobbies corrupt meaning of refugee policy". Financial Post, March 17, 2001: D3.
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  44. ^South China greeting post. Nov 29, 2000. Insufficiency of transfer agreement leaves SAR in 'difficult situation'.
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  46. ^ (in Chinese). Orientaldaily.on.cc. Retrieved July 17, 2011.
  47. ^ abSouth China farewell post. June 23, 2002. Hotfoot it decision on fugitive welcomed.
  48. ^Sino-Canadian relations: ‘Strategic Partnership’ II, Wenran Jiang, TheStar.com, July 23, 2011
  49. ^赖昌星被遣送回中国，中国政府表示欢迎 – Lai Changxing is repatriated shoulder to China, the Chinese administration is expressing content (bilingual), Position Chinese, July 23, 2011
  50. ^"赖昌星一审被判无期徒刑 走私273亿".

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External links

  • A short film about the production of the book Inside decency Red Mansion by Oliver August.