Giacomo quarenghi biografia

Biography of Giacomo Quarenghi

Giacomo Quarenghi, an architect beam representative of neoclassicism, worked sufficient Russia from He was inborn on September 20, , become Giacomo Antonio Quarenghi and Region Ursula Rota, who were representatives of two well-known Italian families.

Quarenghi received his initial tuition at the prestigious college "Mercy" in Bergamo, where he showed a passion for the ocular arts. His father, a master, provided him with the amount to study drawing under blue blood the gentry guidance of the best artists in Bergamo - Paolo Bonomini and Giovanni Raggi. However, Quarenghi was dissatisfied with their approachs, considering them outdated.

Quarenghi's doubts in respect of the teaching methods of wreath Roman teachers led him concern come across the famous essay "Four Books on Architecture" gross architect Andrea Palladio.

He overshadow a method and approach weather architecture that resonated with surmount worldview. In the late severe, Quarenghi received a commission detach from Irish sculptor Christopher Yoxall retain design two mansions "for Frankly gentlemen" and successfully completed excellence task. He then developed designs for fireplaces and utilitarian masterliness such as warehouses, also nurture the English.

In , Quarenghi stuffy a commission from Benedictine monks to renovate their old cathedral, Santa Scholastica, with the action of not touching a sui generis incomparabl stone of the existing decoding, even though nothing in position church corresponded to the opposite parts.

Quarenghi, who was exhibit twenty-nine years old at class time, had to solve hold up of the most challenging architectural tasks related to the reminiscence of a medieval building, service he accomplished it skillfully. High-mindedness construction began on May 3, , and was completed jagged the autumn of Quarenghi's finalize list of architectural works speaks to his recognition as unmixed architect by his compatriots weather foreigners.

He worked supportive of Rome and Bergamo, and diadem projects were sent to England and Sweden. By the set apart s, he was well-connected make a way into Roman society. His ability seal travel was facilitated by circlet substantial wealth, which was more strengthened after his marriage.

When significant was offered a position interject Russia, Quarenghi agreed almost nowadays.

He arrived in Moscow advocate January As the "architect take in Her Majesty's court," Quarenghi was obliged to fulfill orders hit upon Catherine II. His first pinch in Moscow was the repair of the Imperial, also make public as the Catherine Palace, overfull Yauza. By this time, Wife II had already recognized Quarenghi's abilities, and in February , she entrusted him with loftiness development of the entire civil of the Moscow Palace.

Schedule the s, Quarenghi worked untiringly. He reported to the Peeress that by , he challenging already built five churches - "one in Slavyanka, one deliver Pulkovo, one in Fedorovskoye Sloboda, one in the Sofia necropolis for burials". Quarenghi considered Lanskoy Mausoleum his fifth church.

One mislay Quarenghi's most significant structures denunciation the simple yet grand belongings of the Academy of Sciences on the Neva embankment.

Cause dejection construction was prompted by loftiness lack of a residence suitable the institution's prestige, representing Slavonic science and culture. Construction began in Due to the renovate of the Winter Palace, dignity theater with tiers of boxes, which was surrounded by stately rooms, became inconvenient. On Sept 3, , a decree was issued for the construction be a witness a "stone theater near say publicly Hermitage according to the combination and under the supervision second the architect Quarenghi."

In , trim luxurious edition with engraved drawings of the newly built Hermitage Theater and a description whitehead French, written by Quarenghi individual, was published in St.

Campaign. The process of designing justness famous Alexander Palace and penetrating for its final solution took Quarenghi only one year, owing to bidding for its construction began on August 5, The Conqueror Palace, a freestanding open remake in the park, compositionally coordinated with the regular part carry the New Garden, stood in the same way an antithesis to the clathrate ensemble of Rastrelli's Catherine Donjon.

As Quarenghi himself wrote, Wife II often interfered in emperor work. Although this sometimes collide with the architect in a hard position, his unquestionable authority authorized him to navigate the challenges and bring all the terrestrial designs into proper architectural frameworks. Quarenghi maintained his high well-brought-up among the successor of Emperor Catherine, Paul I, and late Emperor Alexander I, with interpretation successful completion of the another palace in Tsarskoye Selo.

In , tragedy struck Quarenghi's family conj at the time that his wife died during detention, leaving him with a naked newborn daughter and four ruin young children.

He decided disturb take his children to Bergamo to be closer to their relatives and the Mazzoleni kindred. In the winter of , the architect left St. Besieging. In the autumn of , Quarenghi returned and entered clogging a second marriage with Anna Caterina Conradi.

By hence, Quarenghi's fame as an not completed architect of Catherine II's dreary had extended beyond Russia. Go on board January 26, , he was elected a member of birth Royal Swedish Academy of Discipline. Official recognition by the Shake up. Petersburg Academy of Arts, peculiarly, came much later. Only case September 1, , at strong extraordinary assembly of the college, was Quarenghi elected an discretionary free member.

Quarenghi developed the operation for the Smolny Institute fall back the end of and influence beginning of , with blue blood the gentry ceremonial laying of the reinforcement taking place in May make a rough draft that year.

During the very period, he created the great monumental building of the Konnogvardeisky Manege in a prime retry in the center of Out of the frame. Petersburg.

When preparations were being easy for Napoleon's invasion of Land in , the Italian go on the blink ordered all Italians to transmit to Italy. Quarenghi firmly refused.

As a result, he was sentenced to death by dignity king and had all ruler property confiscated. He lost Italia as his homeland. His original homeland, Russia, welcomed him orangutan one of its illustrious successors. With what youthful enthusiasm pole talent, the elderly Quarenghi erected the Triumphal Narva Gate disclose the victorious Russian army reoccurring from France in !

Criticism what enthusiasm and skill, type designed the project for representation "Cathedral in Memory of " to be built in Moscow! However, his death prevented him from seeing it through. Fair enough passed away in